See also:

• SULMONA, or SOLMONA (anc. Sulr,'so)

SULMONA, or SOLMONA (anc. Sulr,'so)  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city and episcopal see of the Abruzzi, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• AQUILA
• AQUILA ('AxdXas), (1)
• AQUILA, CASPAR [KASPAR ADLER] (1488-1560)
• AQUILA, SERAFINO

Aquila, 40 M. by See also:

• RAIL

rail S.E. by E. of that See also:

• TOWN

town, and 107 m . E. by N. of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome (75 M. See also:

• DIRECT

direct) . Pop . (r9o1), 13,372 (town), 18,247 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . See also:

• SULMONA, or SOLMONA (anc. Sulr,'so)

Sulmona is situated at a height of 1322 ft. above the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea on the Gizio, a tributary of the See also:

• PESCARA
• PESCARA, FERNANDO FRANCESCO DAVALOS, MARQUIS OF (1489-1525)

Pescara, which supplies See also:

• WATER

water-po'cVer to its See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper-See also:

• MILLS, JOHN (d. 1736)
• MILLS, ROGER QUARLES (1832– )

mills, fulling-mills and See also:

• COPPER (symbol Cu, atomic weight 63.1, H=1, or 63.6, O = 16)

copper-See also:

• WORKS

works . Its See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of See also:

• SAN

San Panfilio has a 14th-See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century portal . The interior has been modernized, but in the See also:

• CRYPT (Lat. crypta, from the Gr. Kp&arrew, to hide)

crypt are some See also:

• MEDIEVAL

medieval sculptures . Sulmona has also in S . Maria della Tomba a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good example of pure See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic . S . See also:

• FRANCESCO
• FRANCESCO, 210

Francesco d'See also:

• ASSISI (anc. Asisium)

Assisi occupies the site of an older and larger See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, the Romanesque portal of which still stands at the end of the Corso Ovidio, and forms the entrance to the See also:

• MEAT

meat See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market . Opposite is a picturesque See also:

• AQUEDUCT (Lat. aqua, water, and ducere, to lead; Gr. apaymryeiov, apayeeywov, vlrovopos)

aqueduct of 1266 with pointed See also:

• ARCHES, COURT OF

arches .

S . See also:

• AGOSTINO
• AGOSTINO, or AGOSTINI [AUGUSTINUS], PAOLO (1593-1629)

Agostino has a good Gothic portal . The Ospedale Civico, next to the church of the Annunziata, begun in the first See also:

• HALF

half of the 15th century, shows an interesting mixture of Gothic and See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance styles . The window of the Palazzo Tabassi is similar, and both are due to Lombard masters . In the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of the See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar school is a See also:

• FINE

fine 15th-century statue of See also:

• OVID [PUBLIUS OvID1us NASO] (43 B.C.–A.D. 17)

Ovid, the most celebrated native of the town, whose memory is preserved among the peasants in songs and folk-See also:

• LORE
• LORE, AMBROISE DE (1396-1446)

lore . The Porta Napoli is an interesting See also:

• GATE

gate of the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early 14th century . See also:

• INNOCENT (INNOCENTIUS)
• INNOCENT (POPES)

Innocent VII. was a native of the town . In the vicinity of the town is See also:

• MONTE

Monte Morrone where Pietro di See also:

• MORONE, GIOVANNI (1509-1580)

Morone lived (c . 1254) as a See also:

• HERMIT

hermit and founded a monastery for his hermits, who after his See also:

• ELEVATION

elevation to the papacy as See also:

• CELESTINE (CAELESTINUS)
• CELESTINE, or CELESTITE

Celestine V. took the name of See also:

• CELESTINES

Celestines; the monastery (S . Spirito) remained till 1870, when it was transformed into a See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison . There are some ruins of the imperial See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period, attributed, groundlessly, to the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Ovid near it . The church contains a Gothic See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb of 1412 by a See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master, in which Renaissance See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence is, according to See also:

• BURCKHARDT, JAKOB (1818–1897)
• BURCKHARDT, JOHN LEWIS [JOHANN LUDWIG] (1784-1817)

Burckhardt, traceable for the first See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south Italy in the realistic characterization of the portrait figures .

Sulmo, a city of the See also:

• PAELIGNI

Paeligni, is first mentioned during the Second Punic See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War (211 B.C.) . It was the second town of the Paeligni in importance, See also:

• CORFINIUM

Corfinium coming first . It became a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony probably in the reign of See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus, and as a See also:

• MUNICIPIUM (Lat. munus, a duty or privilege, capere, to take)

municipium it continued to flourish throughout the See also:

• EMPIRE

empire . It was situated 7 M. south-See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of Corfinium on the road to See also:

• AESERNIA (mod. Isernia)

Aesernia, and was famous for its ironsmiths . Hardly any remains of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient city exist above ground, owing to frequent See also:

• EARTH
• EARTH (a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Erde, Dutch aarde, Swed. and Dan. jord; outside Teutonic it appears only in the Gr. 'pq'e, on the ground; it has been connected by some etymologists with the Aryan root ar-, to plough, which is seen in
• EARTH, FIGURE OF
• EARTH, FIGURE OF THE

earth-quakes . A number of discoveries of tombs (both archaic and of the Roman period), &c., have however been made (cf . A. de Nino, in Notizie degli Scavi, passim) . See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V. erected it into a principality, which he bestowed on Charles See also:

• LANNOY, GUILLEBERT DE (1386—1462)

Lannoy, who had captured See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis I. at the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• PAVIA (anc. Ticinum, q.v.)

Pavia . It ultimately passed to the Corno and See also:

• BORGHESE

Borghese families . The bishopric is known as that of Valva and Sulmona .