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SULTAN (an Arabic word meaning " vict...

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 70 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SULTAN (an Arabic word meaning " victorious " or " a ruler," sultat, dominion)  , a See also:title o` See also:honour See also:borne by a See also:great variety of rulers of very varying See also:powers and importance in See also:Mahommedan See also:Africa and the See also:East . The word has thus no exact See also:equivalent in See also:English, and was See also:early imported into the See also:language in the See also:Middle English See also:form of soudan (from old Fr. soudan, souldan) . This title is that conventionally applied by foreigners to the ruler of the See also:Ottoman See also:Empire, the See also:sultan See also:par excellence, whose proper styles are, however, See also:padishah (See also:emperor) and " See also:commander of the faithful " (see AlIa) . The feminine form " sultana " is derived from the See also:Italian (See also:fern. of sultan) .

End of Article: SULTAN (an Arabic word meaning " victorious " or " a ruler," sultat, dominion)
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