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CHARLES RICHARD SUMNER (1790-1874)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 83 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLES RICHARD SUMNER (1790-1874)  ,
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English bishop, was born at
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Kenilworth on the 22nd of November 1790, and was educated at
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Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge . He graduated B.A. in 1814, M.A. in 1817, and was ordained deacon and priest . In the two winters of 1814-1816 he ministered to the English congregation at Geneva, and from 1816 to 1821 was curate of Highclere, Hampshire . In 182o George IV. wished to appoint him
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canon of Windsor, but the prime minister, Lord Liverpool, objected; Sumner received instead a royal chaplaincy and librarianship, and other preferments quickly followed, till in 1826 he was consecrated bishop of
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Llandaff and in 1827 bishop of Winchester . In his long administration of his latter diocese he was most energetic, tactful and munificent . Though evangelical in his views he by no means confined his patronage to that school . In 1869 he resigned his see, but continued to live at the official residence at
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Farnham until his
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death on the 15th of August 1874 . He published a number of charges and sermons, and The Ministerial Character of Christ Practically Considered (
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London, 1824) . He also edited and translated John Milton's De doctrina christiana, which was found in the State Paper office in 1823, and formed the text of Macaulay's famous essay on Milton . See the
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Life, by his son, G . H . Sumner (1876) .

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