Online Encyclopedia

SUSARION

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 162 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SUSARION  ,

Greek comic poet, a native of Tripodiscus in Megaris . About 58o B.C. he transplanted the Megarian
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comedy (if the rude extempore jests and buffoonery deserve the name) into the Attic deme of Icaria, the cradle also of Greek tragedy and the
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oldest seat of the worship of Dionysus . According to the Parian Chronicle, there appears to have been a competition on this occasion; in which the prize was a
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basket of
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figs and an amphora of wine . Susarion's improvements in his native farces did not include a
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separate actor or a
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regular plot, but probably consisted in substituting metrical compositions for the old extempore effusions of the chorus . These were intended for recitation, and not committed to writing . But such performances did not suit the taste of the Athenians, and nothing more is heard of them until eighty years after the time of Susarion . U. von . Wilamowitz-Mollendorff (in Hermes, ix.) considers the so-called Megarian comedy to have been an invention of the Athenians themselves, intended as a satire on Megarian coarseness and vulgarity . The lines attributed to Susarion (in Meineke, Poetarum comicorum graecorum fragmenla) are probably not genuine .

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