Online Encyclopedia

SUTLEJ

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 171 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SUTLEJ  , a

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river of India, one of the " Five Rivers " of the
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Punjab . It rises E.S.E. of the Manasarowar lakes in Tibet, at an
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elevation of about 15,200 ft., threads its way through the gorges of the Himalayas with heights of 20,000 ft. on either side, crosses Bashahr and the
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Simla hill states, and enters the
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British
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district of Hoshiarpur . Thence it flows through the plains of the Punjab, receives the
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Beas in
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Kapurthala state, and joins the Chenab near Madwala . From that point the whole river bears the name of Panjnad (" five rivers ") until it falls into the
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Indus near Mithankot after a course of 900 m . In the time of Ranjit Singh the Sutlej formed the boundary
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line between the
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Sikh and British dominions, and the Sikh states south of the river still bear the title of Cis-Sutlej . The Sutlej supplies two systems of irrigation
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works: the
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Sir-
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hind canal, which draws off the whole of the cold season supply of the Sutlej at
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Rupar, too m. above its junction with the Beas; and the inundation canals of the Upper and
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Lower Sutlej,
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Ferozepur and Bahawalpur, which come below the junction .

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