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See also:SUYUTI [See also:Abu-1 Fadhl'Abd ur-Rahman See also:ibn Abi Bakr Jalal ud-Din us-Suyuti] (1445–1505) , Arabian encyclopaedic writer, was the son of a See also:Turkish slave woman . His See also:father, who was of See also:Persian descent, had been See also:cadi in Suyut (Upper See also:Egypt) and See also:professor in See also:Cairo, but died before his son was six years old . The boy's training was taken in See also:hand by a Sufi friend of the father . He was precocious and is said to have known the See also:Koran by See also:heart before he was eight years old: In 1462 he was already a teacher; in 1464 he made the See also:pilgrimage to See also:Mecca; in 1472 he became a professor, and in 1486 was promoted to a See also:chair in the See also:mosque of Bibars . Here, however, he provoked a revolt among the students and in 15oi was discharged for maladministration of See also:trust funds . Two years later he was offered the same See also:post again, but declined, and worked in seclusion at Raucla, an See also:island of the See also:Nile, and there died in 1505 . He was one of the most prolific writers of the See also:East, though many of his See also:works are only See also:pamphlets and some are See also:mere abridgments of the See also:work of others . We know of 561 See also:separate titles of his works, and over 316 exist in See also:manuscript . A See also:list of these is given in C . Brockelmann's Gesch. der Arabischen Litteratur, ii . 144—158 (See also:Berlin, 1902) . They See also:deal with almost every See also:branch of Moslem See also:science and literature . Among the best known are the Itgan fi `Ulum ul-Quran ( on the exegetic sciences of the Koran), published with an See also:analysis by A . See also:Sprenger (See also:Calcutta, 1852—1854) and often in Cairo; the commentary on the Koran, known as the Tafsir ul-Jalalain, begun by Jalfil ud-Din ul-Mahalli (1389—1459) and finished by See also:Suyuti, published often in the East; and the See also:history of the caliphs, published at Calcutta (1858) and elsewhere . (G . W . |
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