Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
See also:SWAHILI (Wa-Swahili, i.e. See also:coast See also:people, from the Arabic See also:sail, coast) , a See also:term commonly applied to the inhabitants of See also:Zanzibar and of the opposite mainland between the See also:parallels of 2° and 9° S., who speak the Ki-See also:Swahili See also:language . The Swahili are essentially a mixed See also:people, the result of See also:long See also:crossing between the negroes of the See also:coast and the See also:Arabs, with an ad-mixture of slave See also:blood from nearly all the See also:East See also:African tribes . Among Swahili are found every shade of See also:colour and every type of physique from the full-blooded See also:negro to the pure Semite . Usually they are a powerfully built, handsome people, inclined to stoutness and with Semitic features . They number about a million . They figured largely in the See also:history of African enter-prise during the 19th See also:century . The See also:energy and intelligence derived from their Semitic blood have enabled theln to take a leading See also:part in the development of See also:trade and the See also:industries, as shown in the wide See also:diffusion of their language, which, like the Hindustani in See also:India and the Guarani in See also:South See also:America, has become the See also:principal See also:medium of intercommunication in a large See also:area of See also:Africa south of the See also:equator . During his See also:journey from the See also:Indian Ocean to the See also:Atlantic (1873—1874) See also:Commander . V . Lovett See also:Cameron found that a knowledge of this language enabled him everywhere to dispense with the aid of an interpreter, as it was understood by one or more persons in all the tribes along the route . Owing to this circumstance the Swahili have been found invaluable assistants in every expedition from the eastern seaboard to the interior after they began to be employed by J . H . See also:Speke and See also:Richard See also:Burton as porters and escorts in 1857 . The language is somewhat archaic See also:Bantu, much mixed with Arabic, while Indian, See also:Persian and even See also:English, Portuguese and See also:German words have contributed to the vocabulary . Grammatical See also:treatises on it have been published, and into it portions of the See also:Bible have been translated by See also:Bishop Steere .l The Swahili are Mahommedans, but in disposition are genuine negroes . See also:Christian See also:missions among them have met with little success . See Johann See also:Ludwig Krapf, See also:Dictionary of Swahili Language (See also:London, 1882) ; Bishop Steere, Handbook of the Swahili Language (London, 1894) ; Collection of Swahili Folk-Tales (1869) ; A . C . See also:Madan, English-Swahili Dictionary (See also:Oxford, 1894) ; See also:Delaunay, Grammaire Kiswahili (See also:Paris, 1898) . See also BANTU See also:LANGUAGES . |
|
|
[back] SWAFFHAM |
[next] SWALLOW (A. S. swalewe, Icel. svala, Du. zwaluw, Ge... |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.