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JAN SWAMMERDAM (1637-168o)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 178 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAN See also:SWAMMERDAM (1637-168o)  , Dutch naturalist, was See also:born on the 12th of See also:February 1637 at See also:Amsterdam, the son of an See also:apothecary and naturalist . He was destined for the See also:Church; but he preferred the profession of See also:medicine, taking his See also:doctor's degree at See also:Leiden in 1667 . Having necessarily to See also:interest himself in human See also:anatomy, he.devoted much See also:attention to the preservation and better demonstration of the various structures, and he devised the method of studying the circulatory See also:system by means of injections . He also spent much See also:time in the study of See also:insects, investigating the subject of their See also:metamorphosis, and in this and other ways laying the beginnings of their natural See also:classification, while his researches on the anatomy of mayflies and bees were also of See also:great importance . His devotion to See also:science led to his neglect of practice; his See also:father, resenting this, stopped all supplies and thus See also:Swammerdam experienced a See also:period of considerable privation, which had the most unfortunate See also:con-sequences to his See also:health, both bodily and See also:mental . In 1675 his father died, leaving him an adequate See also:fortune, but the See also:mischief was irreparable, He became a hypochondriac and mystic, joined the followers of Antoinette See also:Bourignon, and died at Amsterdam on the 15th of February 1680 . His Allgemeene 'Verhandeling See also:van bloedeloase diertjens appeared at See also:Utrecht in 1669, and his Biblia naturae, sive Historic insectorum in certas classes redacta was published after his See also:death by H . Boerhaeve in 1737-1738 . He was also the author of Miraculum naturae, ;See also:ea Uteri muliebris fabrica (Leiden, 1672) .

End of Article: JAN SWAMMERDAM (1637-168o)
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