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See also:SYLT (probably from the O. Fris. Silendi, i.e. sealand) , the largest See also:German See also:island in the See also:North See also:Sea, being about 38 sq. m. in See also:area and nearly 23 M. See also:long . It is, however, very narrow, being generally about See also:half a mile in width, except in the See also:middle, where it sends out a See also:peninsula to the See also:east 7 M. across . It belongs to the Prussian See also:province of See also:Schleswig-See also:Holstein, and lies from 7 to 12 M. from the Schleswig See also:coast . The central peninsula contains some marshland and moorland pasture, on which a few thousand See also:sheep graze; but the See also:rest of the island consists merely of See also:dunes or sandhills . These attain at places a height of from 100 to 150 ft., and are continually shifting to the westward . The inhabitants (3500) are of Frisian origin, and the See also:official See also:language is German, though in the extreme north of the island, known as See also:List, Danish is spoken . Their occupations are fishing, See also:oyster-dredging, seafaring and See also:wild-See also:duck catching . The See also:chief places are Keitum, Tinnum, Morsum, Rantum and Westerland . Westerland, one of the most frequented sea-bathing places of See also:Germany, lies on the See also:west See also:side of the island, separated from the sea, which is seldom perfectly See also:calm, by a See also:chain of See also:sand dunes, across which See also:board walks See also:lead to the See also:beach . The island is reached by a See also:regular steamboat service from Hoyer on the See also:main-See also:land to Munkmarsch, which is connected by a See also:steam tram with Westerland . Another See also:line of steamers runs from See also:Hamburg to See also:Sylt via See also:Heligoland . During the Danish See also:War of 1864, after suffering severely at the hands of the Danes, the island was occupied by the Prussians on the 13th of See also:July (see FRISIAN ISLANDS) . See P . Knuth, Botanische Wanderungen auf der Insel Sylt (See also:Tondern, 1890) ; C . P . See also:Hansen, Das Nordseebad Westerland auf Sylt (Garding, 1891); Meyn, Geologische Beschreibung der Insel Sylt (See also:Berlin, 1876) ; and Kepp, Wegweiser auf Sylt (Tondern, 1885) . |
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