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GEORGE JAMES SYMONS (1838-1900)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 287 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE See also:JAMES See also:SYMONS (1838-1900)  , See also:English meteorologist, was See also:born in Pimlico, See also:London, on the 6th of See also:August 1838 . In 186o he obtained a See also:post in the meteorological See also:department of the See also:Board of See also:Trade under See also:Admiral See also:Robert See also:Fitzroy, who was then deeply interested in the subject of See also:storm-warnings, and, in the same See also:year he published the first See also:annual See also:volume of See also:British Rainfall, which contained records from 168 stations in See also:England and See also:Wales, but none from See also:Scotland or See also:Ireland . Three years later he resigned his See also:appointment at the Board of Trade, where his rainfall inquiries were not appreciated—at least not as a See also:prior study of storm-warnings—and devoted his whole energies to the organization of a See also:band of volunteer observers for the collection of particulars of rainfall throughout the British Isles . So successful was he in this See also:object that by 1866 he was able to show results which gave a See also:fair See also:representation of the See also:distribution of rainfall, and the number of recorders gradually increased until the last volume of British Rainfall which he lived to edit (that for 1899) contained figures from 3528 stations—2894 in England and Wales, 446 111 Scotland, and 188 in Ireland . Apart from their scientific See also:interest, these annual reports are of See also:great See also:practical importance, since they afford See also:engineers and others engaged in See also:water See also:supply much-needed data for their calculations, the former See also:absence of which had on some occasions given rise to See also:grave mistakes . See also:Symons himself devoted See also:special study not only to rainfall, but also to the evaporation and percolation of water as affecting underground streams, and his extensive knowledge rendered him a valuable See also:witness before See also:parliamentary committees . In other branches of See also:meteorology also he took a keen interest, and he was particularly indefatigable, though consistently unsuccessful, in the quest of a genuine thunderbolt . The See also:history of the See also:science too attracted his See also:attention, and he possessed a See also:fine library of meteorological See also:works, which passed to the Meteorological Society at his See also:death . Of that society he became a member when only eighteen, and he retained his connexion with it in various See also:official capacities up to the end of his See also:life . He served as its See also:president in 18So, and in view of the celebration of its See also:jubilee was re-elected to that See also:office in 1900, but the illness that caused his death prevented him from acting . He died in London on the loth of See also:March 1900 .

End of Article: GEORGE JAMES SYMONS (1838-1900)
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