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SYRUP (0. Fr. ysserop, mod. sirop, Sp...

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 317 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SYRUP (0. Fr. ysserop, mod. sirop, Span. xarope, for axarope, Arab. al, the, and sharab, drink; cf. See also:Sherbet " and " See also:Shrub ")  , the name given to a thick, viscid liquid, containing much dissolved (generally crystalline) See also:matter, but showing little tendency to See also:deposit crystals . The " See also:syrup " employed for medicinal purposes consists of a concentrated or saturated See also:solution of refined See also:sugar in distilled See also:water . The See also:simple " syrup" of the See also:British See also:Pharmacopoeia is prepared by adding boo grams (or 5 lb) of refined sugar to 500 cubic centimetres (or two pints) of boiling distilled water, See also:heating until it is dissolved and subsequently adding boiling distilled water until the See also:weight of the whole is 1500 grams (or 71 lb) . The specific gravity of the syrup should be 1'33 . Flavoured syrups are made by adding flavouring matter to a simple syrup . For instance, syrupus aromaticus is prepared by adding certain quantities of See also:orange and See also:cinnamon water to simple syrup . Similarly, medicated syrups are prepared by adding medicaments to, or dissolving them in, the simple syrup . See also:Golden syrup is the uncrystallizable fluid drained off in the See also:process of obtaining refined crystallized sugar . See also:Treacle and See also:molasses are syrups obtained in the earlier stages of refining . Technically and scientifically the See also:term syrup is also employed to denote viscid, generally residual, liquids, containing substances other than sugar in solution .

End of Article: SYRUP (0. Fr. ysserop, mod. sirop, Span. xarope, for axarope, Arab. al, the, and sharab, drink; cf. Sherbet " and " Shrub ")
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