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SZEKLERS, or SZEKELS (Szekely, Lat. S...

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 320 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SZEKLERS, or SZEKELS (Szekely, See also:Lat. See also:Siculi)  , a Finno-Ugrian See also:people of Transylvania, akin to the See also:Magyars . They See also:form a compact See also:mass of rather more than 450,000, extending from near See also:Kronstadt on the See also:south to Maros-Vasarhely and Gyerg6 St Mikl6s on the See also:north . Their origin is unknown and has been the subject of much learned debate . Their own See also:ancient tradition affirms their descent from See also:Attila's See also:Huns . According to See also:Procopius (De belle gothico, iv . 18) 3000 Huns entered Transylvania (Erdeleu, i.e. the Magyar Erdely) after their defeat "calling themselves, not Hungarians, but Zekul," and the See also:Szeklers were the descendants of the Huns who stayed in Transylvania till the return of their kinsmen under Arpad; the See also:anonymous See also:scribe of See also:King See also:Bela speaks of them as " formerly Attila's folk." Von Rethy (Ung . Rev. vii . 812) suggests that they were originally a See also:band of See also:Black Ugrian who sought See also:refuge in Transylvania after their defeat by the Pechenegs . See also:Timon, however (Magyar Alkotmhny es Jogtortenet, p . 75), points out that their See also:language proves that their separation from the See also:main Magyar stock must have taken See also:place after the Magyar See also:tongue had been fully See also:developed (see also Hunfalvy, Magyarorszdg Ethnographidja, 200) . According to another theory they were Magyars transplanted by St See also:Ladislaus to Transylvania in See also:order to form a permanent frontier guard . Some such origin would, indeed, seem to be implied by the name Szekel, if this be derived, as Czetneki surmises (" See also:Die Szeklerfrage," Ung .

Rev. i .

End of Article: SZEKLERS, or SZEKELS (Szekely, Lat. Siculi)
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