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See also:COUNT EDUARD See also:FRANZ See also:JOSEPH VON See also:TAAFFE [rith See also:Viscount See also:Taaffe and See also:Baron of See also:Ballymote, in the See also:peerage of See also:Ireland] (1833-1895), See also:Austrian statesman, was See also:born at See also:Vienna on 24th See also:February 1833 . He was the second son of See also:Count See also:Ludwig See also:Patrick Taaffe (1791-1855), a distinguished public See also:man who was See also:minister of See also:justice in 1848 and See also:president of the See also:court of See also:appeal . As a See also:child Taaffe was one of the chosen companions of the See also:young See also:archduke, afterwards See also:emperor, See also:Francis See also:Joseph . In 1852 he entered the public service; in 1867 he was Statthalter of Upper See also:Austria, and the emperor offered him the See also:post of minister of the interior in Beust's See also:administration . In See also:June he became See also:vice-president of the See also:ministry, and at the end of the See also:year he entered the first ministry of the newly organized Austrian portion of the See also:monarchy . For the next three years he took a very important See also:part in the confused See also:political changes, and probably more than any other politician represented the wishes of the emperor . He had entered the ministry as a See also:German Liberal, but he soon took an intermediate position between the Liberal See also:majority of the Berger ministry and the party which desired a federalistic See also:amendment of the constitution and which was strongly supported at court . From See also:September 1868 to See also:January 187o, after the retirement of See also:Auersperg, he was president of the See also:cabinet . In 187o the See also:government See also:broke up on the question of the revision of the constitution: Taaffe with See also:Potocki and Berger wished to make some concessions to the Federalists; the Liberal majority wished to preserve undiminished the authority of the Reichsrath . The two parties presented memoranda to the emperor, each defending their view, and offering their resignation: after some hesitation the emperor accepted the policy of the majority, and Taaffe with his See also:friends resigned . The Liberals, however, failed to carry on the government, as the representatives of most of the territories refused to appear in the Reichsrath: they resigned, and in the See also:month of See also:April Potocki and Taaffe returned to See also:office . The latter failed, however, in the See also:attempt to come to some under-See also:standing with the Czechs, and in their turn had to make way for the Clerical and Federalist cabinet of Hohenwart . Taaffe now became Statthalter of See also:Tirol, but once more on the break-down of the Liberal government in 1879 he was called to office . At first he attempted to carry on the government without See also:change of principles, but he soon found it necessary to come to an understanding with the Feudal and Federal parties, and he was responsible for the conduct of the negotiations which in the elections of this year gave a majority to the different See also:groups of the See also:National and Clerical opposition . In See also:July he became minister president: at first he still continued to govern with the Liberals, but this was soon made impossible, and he was obliged to turn for support to the Conservatives . It was his See also:great achievement that he persuaded the Czechs to abandon the policy of abstention and to take part in the See also:parliament . It was on the support of them, the Poles, and the Clericals that his majority depended . His avowed intention was to unite the nationalities of Austria: Germans and Slays were, as he said, equally integral parts of Austria; neither must be oppressed; both must unite to See also:form an Austrian parliament . Notwithstanding the growing opposition of the German Liberals, who refused to accept the equality of the nationalities, he kept his position for thirteen years . Not a great creative statesman, he had singular capacity for managing men; a very poor orator, he had in private intercourse an urbanity and quickness of See also:humour which showed his Irish ancestry . For the See also:history of his administration see AUSTRIA-See also:HUNGARY, History (Sec . II . " Austria Proper ") . Beneath an apparent cynicism and frivolity Taaffe hid a strong feeling of patriotism to his See also:country and See also:loyalty to the emperor .
It was no small service to both that for so See also:long, during very See also:critical years in See also:European history, he maintained See also:harmony between the two parts of the monarchy and preserved constitutional government in Austria
.
The necessities of the See also:parliamentary situation compelled him sometimes to go farther in See also:meeting the demands of the Conservatives and Czechs than he would probably have wished, but he was essentially an opportunist:_ in no way a party man, he recognized that the government must be carried on, and he cared little by the aid of what party the necessary majority was maintained
.
In '893 he was defeated on a proposal for the revision of the See also:franchise, and resigned
.
He retired into private See also:life, and died two years later at his country See also:residence, Ellerschau, in Bohemia, on 29th See also:November 1895
.
By the See also:death of his See also:elder See also:brother See also: |
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