See also:TAFILALT, or TAFILET (i.e. " The See also:Country of the Filali," as its inhabitants are called, because descended from the Arabian tribe of See also:- HILL
- HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
- HILL, A
- HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
- HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
- HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
- HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
- HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
- HILL, JAMES J
- HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
- HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
- HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
- HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
- HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)
Hill, settled here in the 11th See also:century)
, the most important See also:oasis of the Moroccan See also:Sahara, ten days' See also:journey See also:south of See also:Fez, across the See also:Atlas
.
It is celebrated for its large and luscious See also:dates, to the successful cultivation of which, soon after thearrival of an ancestor of the reigning See also:dynasty of See also:Morocco (hence called the Filali Sharifs, i.e. descendants of See also:Mahomet) circ
.
A.D
.
1250, this dynasty owes its rise to See also:power
.
Since 1648 it has been the See also:custom of Moorish sultans to despatch superfluous sons and daughters to See also:Tafilalt, and as the See also:males are all sharifs, the fanaticism against Europeans is comprehensible
.
Instead of living in towns its bellicose inhabitants occupy isolated fortified buildings, and are constantly at See also:war
.
In Ifli, the central portion, formerly existed the See also:town of Sagilmasa, founded by Miknasa See also:Berbers in 757 B.C
.
It was on the See also:direct See also:caravan route from the See also:Niger to See also:Tangier, and attained a considerable degree of prosperity
.
It was destroyed at the end of the 11th See also:century, but its ruins still extend five See also:miles along the See also:river See also:bank
.
The first See also:European to visit Tafilalt was Rene Caillie (1828), the next See also:Gerhard See also:Rohlfs (1864)
.
A later visit to the oasis by W
.
B
.
See also:Harris is described in his See also:book Tafilet (See also:London, 1895)
.
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