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TAFILALT, or TAFILET (i.e. " The Coun...

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 354 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TAFILALT, or TAFILET (i.e. " The See also:Country of the Filali," as its inhabitants are called, because descended from the Arabian tribe of See also:Hill, settled here in the 11th See also:century)  , the most important See also:oasis of the Moroccan See also:Sahara, ten days' See also:journey See also:south of See also:Fez, across the See also:Atlas . It is celebrated for its large and luscious See also:dates, to the successful cultivation of which, soon after thearrival of an ancestor of the reigning See also:dynasty of See also:Morocco (hence called the Filali Sharifs, i.e. descendants of See also:Mahomet) circ . A.D . 1250, this dynasty owes its rise to See also:power . Since 1648 it has been the See also:custom of Moorish sultans to despatch superfluous sons and daughters to See also:Tafilalt, and as the See also:males are all sharifs, the fanaticism against Europeans is comprehensible . Instead of living in towns its bellicose inhabitants occupy isolated fortified buildings, and are constantly at See also:war . In Ifli, the central portion, formerly existed the See also:town of Sagilmasa, founded by Miknasa See also:Berbers in 757 B.C . It was on the See also:direct See also:caravan route from the See also:Niger to See also:Tangier, and attained a considerable degree of prosperity . It was destroyed at the end of the 11th See also:century, but its ruins still extend five See also:miles along the See also:river See also:bank . The first See also:European to visit Tafilalt was Rene Caillie (1828), the next See also:Gerhard See also:Rohlfs (1864) . A later visit to the oasis by W . B .

See also:

Harris is described in his See also:book Tafilet (See also:London, 1895) .

End of Article: TAFILALT, or TAFILET (i.e. " The Country of the Filali," as its inhabitants are called, because descended from the Arabian tribe of Hill, settled here in the 11th century)
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