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TAGANROG

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 356 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TAGANROG  , a seaport of See also:

southern See also:Russia, on the N. See also:shore of the See also:Sea of See also:Azov, in the See also:Don See also:Cossacks territory, some 170 M . S.E. of the See also:town of Ekaterinoslay . It is built principally of See also:wood, stands on a See also:low cape, and has the aspect of an important commercial See also:city . The imperial See also:palace, where See also:Alexander I. died in 1825, and the See also:Greek monastery (under the See also:patriarch of See also:Jerusalem) are worthy of See also:notice . Statues of Alexander I . (183o) and See also:Peter the See also:Great (1903) adorn the town . In the 13th See also:century See also:Pisan merchants founded there a See also:colony, See also:Portus Pisanus, which, however, soon disappeared during the migrations of the See also:Mongols and See also:Turks . An See also:attempt to obtain See also:possession of the promontory was made by Peter the Great, but it was not definitely annexed by the Russians until seventy years afterwards (1769) . The commercial importance of the town See also:dates from the second See also:half of the 19th century; in 187o its See also:population had risen to 38,000, and after it was brought into railway connexion with See also:Kharkov and See also:Voronezh, and thus with the fertile provinces of See also:south and south-See also:east Russia, the increase was still more rapid, the number reaching 56,047 in 1885, and 58,928 in 1900—Greeks, See also:Jews, Armenians and See also:West-Europeans being important elements . The town was bombarded and in See also:part destroyed by an Anglo-See also:French See also:fleet in May 1855 . Taganrog is an episcopal see of the Orthodox Greek See also:Church, and has tanneries, See also:tallow See also:works and See also:tobacco manufactures . The road-See also:stead is very shallow, and exposed to winds which cause great See also:variations in the height of the See also:water; it is, moreover, rapidly silting up .

At the See also:

quay the See also:depth of water is only 8 to 9 feet, and large See also:ships have to See also:lie 5 to 13 See also:miles from the town . More-over, the See also:port is closed by See also:ice three to four months in the See also:year . Notwithstanding the disadvantages of its open roadstead, the See also:foreign See also:trade has rapidly See also:expanded, the See also:annual value of the exports having increased from 62 millions See also:sterling in 1849 to over ro millions sterling in 1904 . The See also:chief See also:article of export being See also:corn, the trade of the city is subject to great fluctuations . See also:Linseed and other oil-bearing grains are also important articles of See also:commerce, as well as See also:wool and See also:butter . The imports, which consist chiefly of machinery, fruits (dried and fresh), See also:wine, oil and textiles, do not much exceed half a million sterling annually .

End of Article: TAGANROG
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