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TALE (O.Eng. talu, number, account, s...

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 370 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TALE (O.Eng. talu, number, See also:account, See also:story; the word is See also:common to many See also:Teutonic See also:languages; cf. Ger. Zahl, number, Erzahlung, narrative, Du. See also:taal, speech, See also:language)  , a See also:general See also:term, in the usual See also:acceptance of the word, for fictitious narratives, See also:long or See also:short, See also:ancient or See also:modern (see NovEL) . In this See also:article " See also:tale " is used in a stricter sense, as See also:equivalent to the See also:German " Volks-marchen " or the See also:French " See also:conte populaire." Thus understood, popular tales mean the stories handed down by oral tradition from an unknown antiquity, among See also:savage and civilized peoples . So understood, popular tales are a subject in See also:mythology, and indeed in the general study of the development of See also:man, of which the full See also:interest and importance was long unrecognized . Popular tales won their way into literature, it is true, at a very distant See also:period . The Homeric epics, especially the Odyssey, contain adventures (those, for example, of the Cyclops and the See also:husband who returns in disguise) which are manifestly parts of the general human stock of popular narrative . Other examples are found in the Rigveda, and in the myths which were handled by the See also:Greek dramatists . Collections of popular tales, more or less subjected to conscious See also:literary treatment, are found in See also:Sanskrit, as in the See also:work of Somadeva, whose See also:Katha Sarit Sagara, or " Ocean of the Streams of See also:Story," has been translated by Mr Tawney (See also:Calcutta, 188o) .

End of Article: TALE (O.Eng. talu, number, account, story; the word is common to many Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Zahl, number, Erzahlung, narrative, Du. taal, speech, language)
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