Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
TAMPA , a See also:city and the See also:county seat of Hillsboro county, See also:Florida, U.S.A., in the western See also:part of the See also:state, at the See also:head of Hillsborough See also:Bay (the E. See also:branch of Tampa Bay), at the mouth of the Hillsborough See also:river . Pop . (188o) 720; (1890) 5532; (1900) 15,839, of whom 5085 were See also:foreign-See also:born and 4382 were negroes; (1910, U.S. See also:census) 37,782 . It is served by the Tampa See also:Northern, the See also:Atlantic See also:Coast See also:Line and the Seaboard See also:Air Line See also:railways, and by lines of steamers to the See also:West Indies and to the Gulf and Atlantic ports of the See also:United States . The larger vessels enter at See also:Port Tampa (pop. in 1905, 1049), 9 M. from the city, on the W. See also:side of the See also:peninsula separating Hillsborough Bay from Old Tampa Bay, the W. branch of Tampa Bay . In See also:order to reach See also:water sufficiently deep for the steamers, the railway tracks have been carried by See also:earth filling about seven-eighths of a mile into the bay . The United States See also:government has greatly improved the See also:harbour, and in 1899 adopted a project (modified in 1905) for constructing a channel 26 ft. deep and 300 ft. wide (500 ft. across the See also:bar) from Port Tampa to the Gulf of See also:Mexico; in See also:July 1909 8o per cent. of this See also:work had been completed . In 1905-1908 the channel of Hillsborough Bay was made 20 ft. deep at mean See also:low water and 150 ft. wide from the See also:lower bay to the mouth of Hillsborough river, with a turning See also:basin at the inner end 450 ft. wide and 1050 ft. See also:long . Tampa Bay has permanent See also:sea-coast defences . Tampa is the See also:principal gateway for See also:trade and travel between the United States and the West Indies . Owing to its delightful See also:climate and its attractive situation it has become a favourite See also:health resort . Many visitors are attracted by the fishing (especially for tarpon) and See also:shooting in the vicinity, water-See also:fowl being plentiful in the Bay, and See also:deer, See also:quail and See also:wild turkeys being found in the vicinity inland .
There are large prehistoric See also:shell-mounds at See also:Indian See also: Tampa Bay was the landing-See also:place of the expeditions of the Spanish explorers, Pamfilo de See also:Narvaez and Hernando de See also:Soto . (See FLORIDA.) In See also:January 1824 the United States government established here a fort, Fort See also:Brooke, which was an important See also:base of supplies during the second See also:Seminole War, and around it a See also:settlement gradually developed . The fort was abandoned in 186o, and its site is now a public See also:park . During the See also:early part of the See also:Civil War a small Confederate force was in See also:possession, but in See also:November 1862 it was driven out by United States gunboats . Tampa See also:grew rapidly after the completion of the first railway thither in 1884, and in 1886 it was chartered as a city and became a port of entry . During the Spanish-Amei ican War United States troops were encamped in De Soto Park in Tampa, and Port Tampa was the point of embarkation for the United States See also:army that invaded Cuba . |
|
|
[back] TAMMANY HALL |
[next] TAMPICO |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.