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SIR RICHARD TANGYE (1833-1906)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 398 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:RICHARD See also:TANGYE (1833-1906)  , See also:British manufacturer, was See also:born at Illogan, near See also:Redruth, See also:Cornwall, on the 24th of See also:November 1833, the son of a small See also:farmer . As a See also:young boy he worked in the See also:fields, but when he was eight years old he was incapacitated from further See also:manual labour by a fracture of the right See also:arm . His See also:father then determined to give him the best See also:education he could afford, and young See also:Tangye was sent to the See also:Friends' School at Sidcot, See also:Somersetshire, where he progressed rapidly and became a See also:pupil-teacher . Tangye was not See also:long See also:con-tented with this position, and through an See also:advertisement in The Friend obtained a clerkship in a small See also:engineering See also:firm in See also:Birmingham, where two of his See also:brothers, skilled See also:mechanics, subsequently joined him . Here See also:Richard Tangye remained four years, obtaining a See also:complete mastery of the details of an engineering business, and introducing the See also:system of a Saturday See also:half-See also:holiday which was subsequently adopted in all See also:English See also:industrial See also:works . In 1856 he started business in a small way in Birmingham as a hardware See also:factor and See also:commission See also:agent . Ilis first customers were the Cornish mine-owners in the Redruth See also:district, and, the business prospering, he was able before long to start manufacturing hardware goods on his own See also:account, his two brothers joining him in the enterprise . The speciality of the brothers Tangye was the manufacture of machinery, and their See also:hydraulic lifting jacks were successfully employed in the launching of the steamship " See also:Great Eastern." In 1858 the firm, who now confined themselves to making machinery, built their own works, and shortly afterwards secured the See also:sole right of manufacturing the newly invented See also:differential See also:pulley-See also:block, thereby materially adding to their business, which came to include every See also:kind of See also:power-See also:machine—hydraulic, See also:steam, See also:gas, oil and See also:electricity . The business was subsequently turned into a limited See also:company, and in 1894 J2ichard Tangye was knighted .

End of Article: SIR RICHARD TANGYE (1833-1906)
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Additional information and Comments

A very good feature on Sir Richard, but it might be helpful to refer to the comprehensive biography by Stuart J. Reid - "Sir Richard Tangye", Duckworth and Co., London, 1908. Tom Richards
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