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TANISTRY (from Gaelic Lana, lordship)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 398 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TANISTRY (from Gaelic Lana, lordship)  , a See also:custom among various See also:Celtic tribes, by which the See also:king or See also:chief of the See also:clan was chosen from among the heads of the septs and elected by them in full See also:assembly . He held See also:office for See also:life and was required by custom to be of full See also:age, in See also:possession of all his faculties and without any remarkable blemish of mind or See also:body . At the same See also:time, and subject to the same conditions, a tanist or next See also:heir to the chieftaincy was elected, who if the king died or became disqualified, at once became king . Usually the king's son became tanist, but not because the See also:system of See also:primogeniture was in any way recognized; indeed, the only principle adopted was that the dignity of chieftainship should descend to the eldest and most worthy of the same See also:blood . These epithets, as See also:Hallam says, were not necessarily synonymous, but merely indicated that the preference given to seniority was to be controlled by a due regard to See also:desert (Constit . Hist., vol. iii. c. xviii.) . This system of See also:succession See also:left the headship open to the ambitious, and was a frequent source of strife both in families and.between the clans . See also:Tanistry was abolished by a legal decision in the reign of See also:James I. and the See also:English See also:land system substituted .

End of Article: TANISTRY (from Gaelic Lana, lordship)
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