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GUI JEAN BAPTISTE TARGET (1733-1807)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 419 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GUI See also:

JEAN See also:BAPTISTE See also:TARGET (1733-1807)  , See also:French lawyer and politician, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 17th of See also:December 1733 . 2 Brackenridge was a prominent lawyer, a native of See also:Pittsburg, who practised in See also:Maryland, See also:Missouri and See also:Louisiana, wasa See also:district See also:judge in Louisiana in 1812-1814, secretary of the U.S. See also:commission sent to See also:South See also:America in 1817, U.S. judge for the western district of See also:Florida from 1821 to 1832, when he returned to See also:Pennsylvania, and the author of a Voyage to South America in x8z7–2818 (182o), a See also:History of the See also:Late See also:War between the See also:United States and See also:Great See also:Britain (1817), Recollections of Persons and Places in the See also:West (1834), and a History of the Western Insurrection (1859) . He acquired a great reputation as a lawyer, less by practice in the courts than in a consultative capacity . He strenuously opposed the " See also:parlement See also:Maupeou," devised by the See also:Chancellor Maupeou to replace the old judiciary bodies, and refused to plead before it . He was counsel for the See also:cardinal de See also:Rohan in the affair of the See also:Diamond Necklace (q.v.) . In 1785 he was elected to the French See also:Academy . In 1789 he was returned as one of the deputies of the Third See also:Estate in Paris to the states-See also:general, where he supported all such revolutionary See also:measures as the See also:union of the orders, the suspensive See also:veto, the See also:civil constitution of the See also:clergy, &c . His excessive obesity, which in the Constituent See also:Assembly made him the See also:butt of the Royalists, had prevented him from practising at the See also:bar for some years before 1789, and when See also:Louis XVI. invited him to undertake his de-fence he excused himself on this ground . At the same See also:time he published in 1792 some Observations in extenuation of the See also:action of the See also:king, from the constitutional point of view, which in the circumstances of the time argued much courage . For the See also:rest, he took no See also:part in public affairs during the Terror . Under the See also:Directory he was made a member of the See also:Institute (1796) and of the See also:Court of Cassation (1798) . He lived to collaborate in the earlier stages of the new criminal See also:code .

Among his writings may be mentioned a See also:

paper on the See also:grain See also:trade (1776) and a Memoire sur Petal See also:des Protestants en See also:France (1787), in which he pleaded for the restoration of civil rights to the Protestants . See See also:Victor du Bled, "See also:Les avocats et I'Academie Francaise," in the See also:Grand Revue (vol. ii . 1899) ; H . See also:Moulin, Le Palais a l'Academie: See also:Target et son fauteuil (Paris, 1884) ; P . Boulloche, Un avocat au z8em' siecle (Paris, 1893) .

End of Article: GUI JEAN BAPTISTE TARGET (1733-1807)
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