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ANN TAYLOR (1782-1866)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 467 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANN TAYLOR (1782-1866)  , afterwards Mrs . Gilbert, and TAYLOR, JANE (1783-1824),
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English writers for children, daughters of Isaac Taylor (1759-1829), were born in
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London on the 3oth of
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January 1782 and the 23rd of September 1783 respectively . In 1786 the Taylors went to live at Lavenham in Suffolk, and ten years later removed to Colchester . Jane was a lively and entertaining child, and composed plays and poems at a very early age . Their
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father and
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mother held advanced views on
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education, and under their guidance the girls were instructed not only in their father's
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art of
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engraving, but in the principles of fortification . Their poems were written in short intervals in the round of each day's occupations .
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Ann introduced herself to the publishers Darton and Harvey by a rhymed answer to a
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puzzle in the Minor's
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Pocket
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Book for 1799, and Jane made her first appearance in
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print in the same periodical with u The
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Beggar Boy." The publishers then wrote to Isaac Taylor asking for more verses for children from his
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family, and the result was
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Original Poems for Infant Minds (2 vols., 1804-5), by " several young persons," of whom Ann and Jane were the largest contributors . The book had an immediate and lasting success . It went through numerous
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editions, and was translated into German, Dutch and
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Russian . Ann and Jane Taylor wrote directly for children, and viewed events and morals from the nursery standpoint . They had many imitators, but few serious rivals in their own kind, except perhaps Mrs Elizabeth Turner . They followed up this success with Rhymes for the Nursery (1806),
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Hymns for Infant Minds (18o8, 2nd ed .

181o), a less-known collection, Signor Tops) Turvy's Wonderful Magic

Lantern; or, The
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World Turned Upside Down (1810), and Original Hymns for
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Sunday School (1812) . In 1813 Ann married a Congregational minister, the Rev . Josiah Gilbert, and Jane went to live at
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Ilfracombe with her
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brother Isaac . In 1816 Jane returned to Ongar, where the family had been settled for some years, and died there on the 13th of
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April 1824 . Mrs Gilbert died at Nottingham on the loth of December 1866 . Both sisters wrote after their separation, but none of their later
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works had the same vogue . Jane showed more wit and vivacity than her
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sister, notably in the Contributions of Q . Q . (2 vols., 1824), and in Display, a Tale for Young
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People (1815); but, though she was generally supposed to be the chief writer of the two, some of the most famous pieces in their joint works, such as " I thank the goodness and the grace," " Meddlesome Matty," " The Notorious Glutton," &c., are by Ann . The best edition of the Poetical Works of the sisters is that of 1877 . There is an excellent edition (1903) of the Original Poems and Others, by Ann and Jane Taylor and Adelaide O'Keeffe, edited by E . V .

Lucas, with illustrations by F . D .
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Bedford . Abundant information about Ann and Jane Taylor is to be found in: Autobiography and Other Memorials of Mrs Gilbert (2 vols., 1874). edited by her son Josiah Gilbert; Isaac Taylor,
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Memoirs ... of Jane Taylor (2 vols., 1825), and the collection by the same editor entitled The Family Pen: Memorials ... of the Taylor Family of Ongar, vol. ii . (1867) .

End of Article: ANN TAYLOR (1782-1866)
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