Online Encyclopedia

ISAAC TAYLOR (1787-1865)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 469 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ISAAC TAYLOR (1787-1865)  ,
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English author, son of Isaac Taylor (1759-1829), engraver and author, was born at Lavenham, Suffolk, on the 17th of August 1787 . He was trained by his
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father to be an engraver, but early adopted literature as a profession . From 1824, the
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year of his
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marriage, he lived a busy but uneventful
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life at Stanford Rivers, near Ongar, Essex, where he died on the 28th of
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June 1865 . His attention was
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drawn to the study of the fathers of the church through
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reading the
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works of Sulpicius Severus, which he had picked up at a bookstall . .He published a
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History of the Transmission of Ancient Books to
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Modern Times (1827), a study in biblical criticism, and some other works, but he attracted little
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notice until, in 1829, he published anonymously a
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book bearing upon the religious and
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political problems of the day, entitled The Natural History of
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Enthusiasm, which speedily ran through eight or nine
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editions . Fanaticism (1833), Spiritual Despotism (1835), Saturday Evening (1832), and The
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Physical Theory of Another Life (1836), all commanded a large circulation . In his Ancient
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Christianity (1839-46), a series of
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dissertations in reply to the " Tracts for the Times," Taylor maintained that the Christian church of the 4th century should not be regarded as embodying the
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doctrine and practice of the apostles because it was then already corrupted by contact with pagan superstition . The book met with
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great opposition, but Taylor did not follow up the controversy . Among his other works may be mentioned
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biographies of Ignatius Loyola (1849) and John Wesley (1851); a
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volume entitled The Restoration of Belief (1855); and a course of lectures on The Spirit of
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Hebrew
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Poetry (1861) .

End of Article: ISAAC TAYLOR (1787-1865)
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