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BARON WILHELM VON TEGETTHOFF (1827-1871)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 505 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARON WILHELM VON See also:TEGETTHOFF (1827-1871)  , See also:Austrian See also:admiral, son of See also:Lieutenant-See also:Colonel Karl von See also:Tegetthoff, was See also:born at See also:Marburg, in See also:Styria, on the 23rd of See also:December 1827 . After passing through the See also:naval See also:college at See also:Venice, he first served afloat in 1845, and in 1848 was made an See also:ensign . In 1849 he was See also:present at the See also:blockade of Venice, resulting in its surrender . In 1852 he was promoted to be a lieutenant, and during the See also:Crimean See also:war was employed on a sort of See also:police See also:duty at the See also:Sulina mouth of the See also:Danube, which brought him to the favourable See also:notice of the See also:Archduke See also:Maximilian, who in 18J4 had been appointed See also:head of the See also:navy with the See also:style of See also:rear-admiral . After some See also:time in a semi-See also:official scientific expedition in See also:Egypt, See also:Arabia, and the Red See also:Sea down to the See also:island of Socotra, Tegetthoff was promoted to the See also:rank of See also:captain of the third class, and in 1858 he commanded the corvette " Erzherzog See also:Friedrich " on the See also:coast of See also:Morocco, then in a very disturbed See also:state . The corvette returned to See also:Trieste on the imminence of the war with See also:France; but during 1859 the See also:French See also:fleet commanded the Adriatic in vastly See also:superior force, against which the Austrians were powerless . After the See also:peace Tegetthoff made a voyage to See also:Brazil as aide-de-See also:camp to Maximilian, and in 186o-63 commanded a large See also:frigate in the See also:Levant during the disturbances in See also:Syria, and on the coast of See also:Greece or in the Piraeus at the time of the See also:Greek revolution . Towards the end of 1863 he was sent to the See also:North Sea as See also:commodore in command of two frigates, with which, together with three small Prussian gunboats, he fought an See also:action with the Danish See also:squadron, and though without any decisive success, succeeded in raising the blockade of the mouths of the See also:Elbe and See also:Weser . The Austrian See also:emperor answered . Tegetthoff's telegraphic despatch by another promoting him to be rear-admiral, and conferring on him the See also:Order of the See also:Iron See also:Crown . In 1865 he commanded a small squadron in the Mediterranean, and in the war of r866 was placed in command of the whole effective force of the Austrian navy . With all his efforts, however, this was markedly inferior to the See also:Italian force opposed to it, and when the two fleets met off See also:Lissa on the loth of See also:July, the decisive victory of the Austrians was entirely due to the See also:personal superiority of Tegetthoff and the See also:officers whom he in See also:great measure had trained .

In See also:

numbers, in See also:ships, and in armament the Italians were much the more powerful, but they had neither a capable See also:chief nor efficient officers . Tegetthoff was immediately promote,4i, by See also:telegraph, to the rank of See also:vice-admiral, and among the many decorations conferred on him was one from his former See also:commander, the unfortunate Maximilian, at this time emperor of See also:Mexico, whose See also:body was in the following See also:year brought See also:home by Tegetthoff . In See also:March 1868 he was appointed head of the naval See also:section of the War See also:Office and commander-inchief of the navy, which offices he held till his See also:death at See also:Vienna, after a very See also:short illness, on the 7th of See also:April 187r—in the words of the semi-official notice—" zu fruh See also:fur Osterreich." (J . K .

End of Article: BARON WILHELM VON TEGETTHOFF (1827-1871)
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