Online Encyclopedia

TEHUANTEPEC (from tecuani-tepec—" jag...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 507 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TEHUANTEPEC (from tecuani-tepec—" jaguar-hill ")  , the
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town which gives its name to the isthmus, gulf and railway, stands on the Tehuantepec
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river about 15 M. from its mouth and 13 M. by
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rail from
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Salina Cruz . Pop . (1904, estimated) fo,000 . It is a typical, straggling
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Indian town, occupying the slope of a hill on the Pacific side of the
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divide, with a beautiful view of the river valley and the distant sierras to the N . The streets are little more than crooked paths up the hillside, and the habitations are for the most
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part thatched, mud-walled huts . The population of the town and of the surrounding
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district is composed almost wholly of Indians of the
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great Zapoteca
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family . The Tehuanas of Tehuantepec are noted for the beauty and graceful
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carriage of their
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women, who are reputed to be the finest-looking among the native races of Mexico . The women are the traders in Tehuantepec and do little
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menial work—a result, apparently, of the influence of beauty . The
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local
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industries include the making of "
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cana," acane spirit, and the
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weaving of cotton fabrics,- dyed with the juice of a marine shell-fish (
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Purpura patula) found on the neighbouring coast . Indigo was formerly grown in. the vicinity and
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cochineal gathered for export, but both of these industries have declined .

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