Online Encyclopedia

TELEMARK

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 542 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TELEMARK  , or TIIELEMARte, a

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district of
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southern Norway, wholly comprised in the amt (county) of Bratsberg . It covers the uplands and fjelds of the southward
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projection of the country, having its highest point in the Gaustafjeld (6200 ft.); and contains several large and beautiful lakes, as NordsjO, Bandaksvand, Tinsjo, Mjosvand and Totakvand . The two first are connected by the Bandaks canal, a
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fine
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engineering
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work giving access from the
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port of
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Skien to Dalen at the head of Bandaksvand . From Dalen, which may be reached by road from the railway at
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Kongsberg (38 miles) a driving road much frequented by travellers runs north-west . It traverses a precipitous wooded
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gorge, its course in parts hewn out of the rock, and skirts the Borte and Grungedal lakes, follows the Flaathyl
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river, passes the Vafos and Little Rjukanfos (waterfalls), and Lake Voxli, and culminates at Haukelidsaeter, a station grandly situated among the fjelds at a height of 3085 ft . It rises to the
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watershed (3715 ft.) and then, leaving the district, descends abruptly with a remarkable winding course to Roldal (58 miles from Dalen), and soon divides, one branch surmoupting the Horrebraekke pass and continuing to
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Odde, the other traversing the beautiful Bratlandsdal . On the Kongsberg-Dalen road is Hitterdal, with a good specimen of the Stavekirke or
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medieval
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timber-built church . A divergence from this route may be made by way of Tinsjo to Fosso, where the Maan river forms a fine fall (Rjukanfos) of 415 ft .

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