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BART SIR JAMES EMERSON TENNENT

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 619 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BART
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SIR JAMES EMERSON TENNENT
  . (1804-1869),
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English politician and traveller, the third son of William Emerson, a merchant of
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Belfast, was born there on the 7th of
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April 1804 . He was educated at Trinity College,
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Dublin, of which he afterwards became LL.D . He took up the cause of Greek independence, and travelled in
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Greece,
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publishing a Picture of Greece (1826), Letters from the
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Aegean (1829), and a
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History of
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Modern Greece (183o) ; and he was called to the English bar at Lincoln's
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Inn in 1831 . In this
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year he married the daughter and co-heiress (with her cousin, Robert James Tennent, M.P. for Belfast, 1848–52) of William Tennent, a wealthy merchant at Belfast, who died of cholera in 1832, and he adopted by royal licence the name of his wife in addition to his own . He entered parliament in 1832 as member for Belfast . In 1841 he became secretary to the India Board, and in 1845 he was knighted and appointed colonial secretary of
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Ceylon, where he remained till 185o . The result of his residence there appeared in
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Christianity in Ceylon (1850) and Ceylon,
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Physical,
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Historical and Topographical (2 vols., 1859) . On his return, he became member for
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Lisburn, and under Lord Derby was secretary to the Poor Law Board in 1852 . From 1852 till 1867 he was permanent secretary to the Board of Trade, and on his retirement he received a baronetcy from Lord Palmerston . In his early years his
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political views had a Radical tinge, and, although he subsequently joined the Tories, his Conservatism was of a mild type . He withdrew from the Whigs along with Lord Stanley and
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Sir James Graham, and afterwards adhered to Peel .

He died in

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London on the 6th of March 1869 . His
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family consisted of two daughters and a son, Sir William Emerson Tennent, and
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baronet (1835–1876), who was an official in the Board of Trade, and at whose
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death the baronetcy be-came
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extinct . Besides the books above mentioned, Emerson Tennent wrote Belgium in 1840 (1841), and Wine; its Duties and Taxation (1855), and was a contributor to magazines and a frequent correspondent of Notes and Queries . (H .

End of Article: BART SIR JAMES EMERSON TENNENT
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