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See also:TERGESTE (mod. See also:Trieste, q.v.)
, an See also:ancient See also:city of See also:Istria, 26 m. by road E.S.E. of See also:Aquileia, at the See also:northern extremity of the See also:peninsula of Istria, in a See also:bay at the See also:head of the Adriatic See also:Sea
.
Its importance was in ancient See also:clays, as now, mainly due to its See also:commerce as the outlet of See also:Pannonia and See also:Dalmatia
.
It is first mentioned about See also:loo B.C. as a See also:village
.
In 52 B.C. it was attacked by See also:barbarian tribes from the interior
.
In 33 B.C
.
See also:Augustus during his Dalmatian See also:wars built a See also:wall and towers there, as an inscription records; in a See also:medieval copy of it the See also:emperor See also:Frederick III. mentions his own restoration of the city walls for the See also:fourth See also:time in 1470
.
At this time it probably became a See also:colony, as it certainly was in See also:Pliny's days
.
It appears to have had an extensive territory assigned to it
.
The loftily situated See also:cathedral of S
.
Giusto occupies the site of a See also:Roman See also:temple, some of the walls and columns of which may be seen in the See also:tower Into the See also:facade are built fragments of sepulchral reliefs
.
The See also: The See also:southern church, S . Giusto, has a central See also:dome . The so-called Arco di Riccardo is a See also:half-buried Roman See also:arch with Corinthian pilasters, possibly a triumphal arch, possibly connected with an See also:aqueduct . The museum contains See also:inscriptions, See also:mosaic pavements, &c., from the ancient See also:town, of which no remains beyond those mentioned now exist above ground . See Th . See also:Mommsen in Corp. inscr . Latin . V . (1883), p . 53 sqq.; T . G . See also:Jackson, Dalmatia, Istria and the Quarnero (See also:Oxford, 1887), III., 343; G . Caprini, See also:Trieste (See also:Bergamo, 1906) . (T . |
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