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EARL OF ANDREW RUTHERFORD TEVIOT (d. ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 686 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EARL OF ANDREW RUTHERFORD TEVIOT (d. 1664)  , was the son of William Rutherford of Quarrelholes,
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Roxburghshire . His
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education was received in
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Edinburgh, and he took up the career of soldier of fortune . His services were given to the French government, which maintained regiments of Scottish mercenaries . On the restoration of Charles II., Rutherford was taken into employment by his own king on the recommendation of Louis XIV. of France . He had held a commission as
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lieutenant-general in France and had a high reputation for
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personal courage . Charles II. gave him the Scottish title of Lord Rutherford and the governorship of Dunkirk, which had been acquired by the
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Protector Oliver Cromwell . When Charles II. sold the
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town to France in 1662 Rutherford was consoled by the command of the 2nd or Tangier regiment, was made
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earl of Teviot in the peerage of Scotland, and was sent in 1663 as governor to Tangier . His tenure of office was very short, for on the 4th of May 1664 he allowed himself to be en-trapped into an ambush by the Moors, who carried on incessant irregular warfare against the
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English garrison, and was killed, together with nineteen
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officers and nearly five
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hundred men of his garrison . See W . F . Lord, The Lost Possessions of England (
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London, 1896) .

End of Article: EARL OF ANDREW RUTHERFORD TEVIOT (d. 1664)
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