Online Encyclopedia

ABBOTT HANDERSON THAYER (1849— )

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 728 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ABBOTT HANDERSON THAYER (1849— )  ,
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American artist, was born at Boston, Massachusetts, on the 12th of August 1849 . He was a pupil of J . L . Gerome at the Ecole
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des Beaux Arts, Paris, and became a member of the Society of American Artists (1879), of the
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National Academy of Design (1901), and of the Royal Academy of
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San Luca, Rome . As a painter of portraits, landscapes, animals and the ideal figure, he won high rank among American artists . Among his best-known pictures are, " Virgin Enthroned," " Caritas," " In Memoriam, Robert Louis Stevenson," and " Portrait of a Young Woman "; and he did some decorative
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work for the Walker
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Art
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Building, Bowdoin College, Maine . Thayer is also well known as a naturalist . He
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developed a theory of " protectivecoloration " in animals (see COLOURS OF ANIMALS), which has attracted considerable attention among naturalists . According to this theory, " animals are painted by nature darkest on those parts which tend to be most lighted by the sky's
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light, and
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vice versa "; and the earth-brown of the upper parts, bathed in sky-light, equals the skylight colour of the belly, bathed in earth-yellow and shadow . See his article, " The Law which underlies Protective Coloration," in the
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Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for 1897 (Washington, 1898) ; and Concealing Coloration in the Animal
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Kingdom (New York, 1910), a
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summary of his discoveries, by his son, Gerald H . Thayer .

End of Article: ABBOTT HANDERSON THAYER (1849— )
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