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ABBOTT HANDERSON THAYER (1849— )

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 728 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ABBOTT HANDERSON See also:THAYER (1849— )  , See also:American artist, was See also:born at See also:Boston, See also:Massachusetts, on the 12th of See also:August 1849 . He was a See also:pupil of J . L . See also:Gerome at the Ecole See also:des See also:Beaux Arts, See also:Paris, and became a member of the Society of American Artists (1879), of the See also:National See also:Academy of See also:Design (1901), and of the Royal Academy of See also:San Luca, See also:Rome . As a painter of portraits, landscapes, animals and the ideal figure, he won high See also:rank among American artists . Among his best-known pictures are, " Virgin Enthroned," " Caritas," " In Memoriam, See also:Robert See also:Louis See also:Stevenson," and " Portrait of a See also:Young Woman "; and he did some decorative See also:work for the See also:Walker See also:Art See also:Building, See also:Bowdoin See also:College, See also:Maine . See also:Thayer is also well known as a naturalist . He See also:developed a theory of " protectivecoloration " in animals (see See also:COLOURS OF ANIMALS), which has attracted considerable See also:attention among naturalists . According to this theory, " animals are painted by nature darkest on those parts which tend to be most lighted by the See also:sky's See also:light, and See also:vice versa "; and the See also:earth-See also:brown of the upper parts, bathed in sky-light, equals the skylight See also:colour of the belly, bathed in earth-yellow and See also:shadow . See his See also:article, " The See also:Law which underlies Protective Coloration," in the See also:Annual See also:Report of the Smithsonian Institution for 1897 (See also:Washington, 1898) ; and Concealing Coloration in the See also:Animal See also:Kingdom (New See also:York, 1910), a See also:summary of his discoveries, by his son, Gerald H . Thayer .

End of Article: ABBOTT HANDERSON THAYER (1849— )
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