See also:THIBAUT (or See also:THEOBALD) IV
.
(1201-1253), See also:count of See also:Champagne and See also:Brie, and See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of See also:Navarre, See also:French poet, was See also:born at See also:Troyes in 1201
.
His See also:father, See also:Thibaut III. of Champagne, died before his son's See also:birth, and his See also:mother, See also:Blanche of Navarre, was compelled to resign the guardianship of the See also:young See also:prince to See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip See also:Augustus, king of See also:France, but there is little doubt that the See also:child was acquainted with Chretien de Troyes and the other trouveres who found patronage at the See also:court of Champagne
.
Thibaut's verses belong to what is called " courteous " See also:poetry, but they have a See also:personal See also:note that distinguishes them from See also:mere exercises
.
They are addressed to Blanche of Castille, the wife of See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis VIII., and Thibaut's relations with her have been the subject of much controversy
.
The count took See also:part with Louis in the crusade against the Albigenses, but in 1226, with no apparent See also:reason, See also:left the king and returned to Champagne
.
Three months later Louis died under doubtful circumstances, and Thibaut was accused by his enemies of poisoning him to facilitate his own intrigue with Blanche
.
The real reason for Thibaut's See also:desertion appears to have been a See also:desire to consolidate his position as See also:heir-apparent of Navarre by an See also:alliance with the disaffected See also:nobility of the See also:south of France, but from this See also:confederation Blanche was skilful enough to detach him
.
The resentment of the See also:league involved him in a See also:war in which Champagne was laid See also:waste, and his See also:capital saved only by the royal intervention
.
In 1234 he succeeded his See also:uncle, Sancho VII., as king of Navarre, and from this See also:period date his most fervent songs in praise of his See also:lady
.
The crusade turned Thibaut's thoughts to See also:religion, and he announced his intention of singing henceforth only in See also:honour of the Virgin
.
Unfortunately his devotion took darker forms, for before sailing for the See also:Holy See also:Land he ordered and witnessed the burning of a See also:hundred and eighty-three unfortunate men and See also:women convicted of See also:Manichaeism
.
The years 1239 and 1240 were spent in See also:Palestine, and from the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time of his return Thibaut devoted
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.
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.
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.
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himself to efforts for the improvement of his dominions that won for him the See also:title of le Bon
.
He died at Pampeluna on the 14th of See also:July 12 K3
.
Thibaut was the most popular of all the 13th See also:century See also:song-writers, and his See also:work is marked by a See also:- GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
- GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )
grace and sweetness which he owes perhaps in part to his association with the troubadours of the south
.
He is said to have set his own songs to See also:music
.
It seems doubtful whether the notes that have come down to us can with See also:justice be attributed to him, but there is no contesting the musical quality of his See also:verse
.
His fame spread beyond the See also:Alps, and See also:Dante admired his poetry
.
He was one of the most celebrated authors of jeux-partis, elaborate discussions between two interlocutors, usually on the subject of love
.
His See also:works were edited in 1851 by P
.
Tarbe in his Chansonniers de Champagne
.
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