Online Encyclopedia

THOMAS BEAUFORT (d. 1426)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 586 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS BEAUFORT (d. 1426)  held various high offices under Henry IV., and took a leading
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part in suppressing the rising in the north in 1405 . He became chancellor in 1410, but resigned this office in
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January 1412 and took part in the expedition to France in the same
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year . He was then created
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earl of Dorset, and when Henry V. became king in 1413, he was made
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lieutenant of
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Aquitaine and took charge of
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Harfleur when this
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town passed into the possession of the
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English . In 1416 he became lieutenant of
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Normandy, and was created duke of Exeter; and returning to England he compelled the Scots to raise the siege of Roxburgh .
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Crossing to France in 1418 with reinforcements for Henry V., he took an active part in the subsequent
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campaign, was made captain of
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Rouen, and went to the court of France to treat for peace . He was then captured by the French at Bauge, but was soon released and returned to England when he heard of the
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death of Henry V. in August 1422 . He was one of Henry's executors, and it is probable that the king entrusted his young son, King Henry VI., to his care . However this may be, Exeter did not take a very prominent part in the government, although he was a member of the council of regency . Having again shared in the French war, the duke died at
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Greenwich about the end of the year 1426 . He was buried at Bury St Edmunds, where his remains were found in good condition 350 years later . He married Margaret, daughter of
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Sir Thomas Neville of Nornby, but
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left no issue .

End of Article: THOMAS BEAUFORT (d. 1426)
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