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ISAIAH THOMAS (1749-1831)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 867 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ISAIAH THOMAS (1749-1831)  ,
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American printer, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on the 19th of
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January 1749 . He was apprenticed in 1755 to
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Zechariah Fowle, a Boston printer, with whom, after working as a printer in Halifax, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and
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Charleston, South Carolina, he formed a partnership in 1770 . He issued in Boston the Massachusetts Spy three times each week, then (under his
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sole ownership) as a semi-weekly, and beginning in 1771, as a weekly which soon espoused the Whig cause and which the government tried to suppress . On the 16th of
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April 1775 (three days before the
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battle of Concord, in which he took
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part) he took his presses and types from Boston and set them up at Worcester, where he was postmaster for a time; here he published and sold books and built a paper-mill and bindery, and he continued. the paper until about 1802 except in 1776–1778 and in 1786-1788 . The Spy supported Washington and the Federalist party . In Boston Thomas published, in 1794, the Royal American
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Magazine, which was continued for a short time by Joseph Greenleaf, and which contained many engravings by Paul Revere; and in 1795–1803 the New England
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Almanac, continued until 1819 by his son . He set up printing houses and
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book stores in various parts of the country, and in Boston with Ebenezer T . Andrews, published the Massachusetts Magazine, a monthly, from 1789 to 1793 . At Walpole, New Hampshire, he published the Farmer's Museum . About 1802 he gave over to his son, Isaiah Thomas, junr., his business at Worcester including the control of the Spy . Thomas founded in 1812 the American Antiquarian Society . He died in Worcester on the 4th of April 1831 .

His

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History of Printing in
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America, with a Biography of Printers, and an Account of
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Newspapers (2 vols., 181o; and ed., 1894, with a catalogue of American publications previous to 1776 and a memoir of Isaiah Thomas, by his grandson B . F . Thomas) is an important
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work, accurate and thorough .

End of Article: ISAIAH THOMAS (1749-1831)
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