IST See also:

• EARL

EARL OF See also:

• DORSET, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF

DORSET See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

THOMAS See also:

• SACKVILLE, GEORGE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1716-1785)
• SACKVILLE, MORTIMER

SACKVILLE (c. 1530-1608)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English statesman and poet, son of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard See also:

• SACKVILLE, GEORGE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1716-1785)
• SACKVILLE, MORTIMER

Sackville and his wife Winifrede, daughter of Sir See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• BRUGES (Flemish Brugge, a name signifying the bridge or place of bridges)

Bruges or See also:

• BRIDGES
• BRIDGES, ROBERT (1844– )

Bridges, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

mayor of See also:

• LONDON

London, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Buckhurst, in the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish of Withyham, See also:

• SUSSEX
• SUSSEX, EARLS OF
• SUSSEX, KINGDOM OF (SO Seaxe, i.e. the South Saxons)
• SUSSEX, THOMAS RADCLYFFE [or RATCLYFFE], 3RD EARL OF (c. 1525-1583)

Sussex . In his fifteenth or sixteenth See also:

• YEAR

year he is said to have been entered at See also:

• HART, ALBERT BUSHNELL (1854– )
• HART, CHARLES (d. 1683)
• HART, ERNEST ABRAHAM (1835–1898)
• HART, SIR ROBERT
• HART, WILLIAM (1823–1894)

Hart See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford; but it was at See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge that he completed his studies and took the degree of M.A . He joined the Inner See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

Temple, and was called to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar . He married at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of eighteen See also:

• CICELY

Cicely, daughter of Sir John See also:

• BAKER, HENRY (1698-1774)
• BAKER, SIR BENJAMIN (1840-1907)
• BAKER, SIR RICHARD (1568-1644/5)
• BAKER, SIR SAMUEL WHITE (1821-1893)
• BAKER, THOMAS (1656-1740)
• BAKER, VALENTINE [BAKER PASHA] (1827-1887)

Baker of Sissinghurst, See also:

• KENT
• KENT, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• KENT, JAMES (1763-1847)
• KENT, WILLIAM (1685-1748)

Kent; in 1558 he entered See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament as member for See also:

• WESTMORLAND
• WESTMORLAND, EARLS OF

Westmorland, in 1559 he sat for See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East Grinstead, Sussex, and in 1563 for See also:

• AYLESBURY

Aylesbury in See also:

• BUCKINGHAMSHIRE (abbreviated Bucks)
• BUCKINGHAMSHIRE, EARLS OF

Buckinghamshire . A visit to the See also:

• CONTINENT (from Lat. continere, "to hold together "; hence " connected," " continuous ")

continent in 1565 was in- terrupted by an imprisonment at See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, caused by a rash See also:

• DECLARATION (from Lat. declarare, to make fully clear, clams)

declaration of See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant opinions . The See also:

• NEWS

news of his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• DEATH

death on the 21st of See also:

• APRIL

April 1566 recalled him to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . On his return he was knighted in the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen's presence, receiving at the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

baron of Buckhurst . With his See also:

• MOTHER

mother he lived at the queen's See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace of Sheen, where he entertained in 1568 Odet de Coligni, See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal de See also:

• CHATILLON

Chatillon . In 1571 he was sent to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France to congratulate See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles IX. on his See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth of See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria, and he took See also:

• PART

part in the negotiations for the projected marriage of Elizabeth with the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• ANJOU

Anjou . He became a member of the privy See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council, and acted as a com- missioner at the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state trials . In 1572 he was one of the peers who tried See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• HOWARD (FAMILY)
• HOWARD, CATHERINE (d. 1542)
• HOWARD, JOHN (1726-1790)
• HOWARD, LORD WILLIAM (1563–1640)
• HOWARD, OLIVER OTIS (1830-19o9)
• HOWARD, SIR ROBERT (1626–1698)

Howard, duke of See also:

• NORFOLK
• NORFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Norfolk, and in 1586 he was selected to convey the See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence of death to See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary, queen of Scots, a task he is said to have performed with See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• CONSIDERATION (from Lat. considerare, to look at closely, examine, generally taken to be from con-, and the base seen in sidus, sideris, a star, the word being supposed to be originally an astrological or astronomical term)

consideration . He was sent in 1587 as See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador to the See also:

• HAGUE, THE (in Dutch, 's Gravenhage, or, abbreviated, den Haag; in Fr. La Haye; and in Late Lat. Haga Comitis)

Hague "to expostulate in favour of See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace with a See also:

• PEOPLE

people who knew that their existence depended on See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war, to reconcile those to delay who See also:

• FELT (cognate with Ger. Filz, Du. vilt, Swed. and Dan. fill; the root is unknown; the word has given Med. Lat. filtrum, " filter ")

felt that delay was death, and to heal animosities between men who were enemies from their cradles to their See also:

• GRAVES, ALFRED PERCEVAL (1846— )

graves."' This task was further complicated by the See also:

• PARSIMONY, LAW OF (Lat. parsimonia, from parcere, to save)

parsimony and See also:

• PREVARICATION

prevarication of ' J .

L . See also:

• MOTLEY
• MOTLEY, JOHN LOTHROP (1814–1897)

Motley, Hist. of the See also:

• UNITED

United See also:

• NETHERLANDS

Netherlands (vol. ii. p . 216, ed . 1867) . Elizabeth . Buckhurst carried out under protest the foolish and often contradictory orders he received . His See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain speaking on the subject of See also:

• LEICESTER
• LEICESTER, EARLS OF
• LEICESTER, ROBERT DUDLEY, EARL
• LEICESTER, ROBERT SIDNEY, EARL OF (1563-1626)
• LEICESTER, THOMAS WILLIAM COKE, EARL OF (1754-1842)

Leicester's See also:

• ACTION

action in the Netherlands displeased the queen still more . She accused him on his return of having followed his instructions too slavishly, and ordered him to keep to his own See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house for nine months . His disgrace was See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short, for in 1588 he was presented with the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of the Garter, and was sent again to the Netherlands in 1589 and 1598 . He was elected See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of the university of Oxford in 1591, and in 1599 he succeeded Lord See also:

• BURGHLEY, WILLIAM CECIL, BARON (1521-1598)

Burghley as lord high treasurer of England . In 16or as high steward he pronounced sentence on See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex, who had been his See also:

• RIVAL

rival for the chancellorship and his opponent in politics . See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James I. confirmed him in the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of lord treasurer, the duties of which he performed with the greatest impartiality .

He was created See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• DORSET, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF

Dorset in 1604, and died suddenly on the 19th of April ,6o8, as he was sitting at the council table at See also:

• WHITEHALL

Whitehall . His eldest son, See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert, the 2nd earl (1561–1609), was a member of parliament and a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of great learning . Two other sons were See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William (c . ,568–1591), a soldier who was killed in the service of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry IV. of France, and Thomas (1571–1646), also a soldier . It is not by his See also:

• POLITICAL

political career, distinguished as it was, that Sackville is remembered, but by his See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• LIFE

life in two See also:

• WORKS

works, each of which was, in its way, a new departure in English literature . In A Myrroure for Magistrates, printed by Thomas Marshe in 1559, he has sometimes been erroneously credited with the inception of the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan as well as with the most valuable contributions . But there had been an earlier edition, for the editor, William See also:

• BALDWIN, JAMES MARK (1861– )
• BALDWIN, ROBERT (1804–1858)

Baldwin, states in his See also:

• PREFACE (Med. Lat. prefatia, for classical praefatio, praefari, to speak beforehand)

preface that the See also:

• WORK

work was begun and partly printed " four years agone." He also says that the printer (John See also:

• WAYLAND, FRANCIS (1796–1865)

Wayland) had designed the work as a continuation of See also:

• LYDGATE, JOHN (c. 1370–c. 1451)

Lydgate's Fall of Princes derived from the narrative of Bochas . Fragments of this early edition are extant, the title See also:

• PAGE
• PAGE, THOMAS NELSON (1853- )
• PAGE, WILLIAM (1811-1885)

page being sometimes found See also:

• BOUND, or BOUNDARY (from O. Fr. bonde, Med. Lat. bodena or butina, a frontier line)

bound up with Lydgate's See also:

• BOOK

book . It runs A Memoriall of such princes, as since the tyme of Richard the seconde, have been unfortunate in the realme of England, while the 1559 edition has the See also:

• RUNNING

running title A briefe memorial of unfortunate Englysh princes . The disconnected poems by various authors were given a certain continuity by the See also:

• SIMPLE

simple See also:

• DEVICE

device of allowing the See also:

• GHOST (a word common to the W. Teutonic languages; O.E. vest, Dutch, 'geest, Ger. Geist)

ghost of each unfortunate See also:

• HERO (Gr. open)
• HERO, THE YOUNGER

hero " to bewail unto me [Baldwin] his grievous chances, heavy destinies and woefull misfortunes." After a delay caused by an examination by See also:

• STEPHEN
• STEPHEN (1097?-1154)
• STEPHEN (ISTVAN) BATHORY (1533-1586)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES (1789-1859)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES FITZJAMES, BART
• STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE (1832-1904)

Stephen See also:

• GARDINER
• GARDINER, JAMES (1688-1745)
• GARDINER, SAMUEL RAWSON (1829–1902)
• GARDINER, STEPHEN (c. 1493–1555)

Gardiner, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• WORCESTER, JOHN TIPTOFT, EARL OF (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

Worcester, the book appeared . It contained nineteen tragic legends by six poets, William Baldwin, See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• FERRERS
• FERRERS, LAURENCE SHIRLEY, 4TH EARL (1720-1760)

Ferrers, " See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

Master " Cavyll, Thomas See also:

• CHALONER, SIR THOMAS (1521-1565)

Chaloner, Thomas See also:

• PHAER (or PIAYET), THOMAS (151o?-156o)

Phaer and John See also:

• SKELTON, JOHN (c. 1460-1529)

Skelton . In 1563 appeared a second edition with eight additional poems by William Baldwin, John See also:

• DOLMAN (from Turk. dol¢mkn)

Dolman, Sackville, See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis Segar, Thomas See also:

• CHURCHYARD
• CHURCHYARD, THOMAS (c. 152o-16o4)

Churchyard and Cavyll .

Sackville contributed the Complaint of Henry See also:

• STAFFORD
• STAFFORD, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Stafford, duke of See also:

• BUCKINGHAM
• BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
• BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
• BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)

Buckingham, to which he prefixed an See also:

• INDUCTION (from Lat. inducere, to lead into; cf. Gr. ilrayu yli)

Induction . This was evidently designed as an introduction to a version of the whole work, and, being arbitrarily transposed (161o) to the beginning by a later editor, Richard Niccols, led to the attribution of the general See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design to Sackville, an See also:

• ERROR (Lat. error, from errare, to wander, to err)

error which was repeated by Thomas See also:

• WARTON, JOSEPH (1722-1800)
• WARTON, THOMAS (1728-1790)
• WARTON, THOMAS (c. 1688-1745)

Warton . The originators were certainly Baldwin and his " printer." In 1574 Thomas Marshe printed a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of new tragedies by John See also:

• HIGGINS, MATTHEW JAMES (1810-1868)

Higgins as the Firste parte of the Mirour for Magistrates . . . . From tke coming of See also:

• BRUTE, SIMON WILLIAM GABRIEL (1779–1839)

Brute to the Incarnation . The seventh edition (1578) contained for the first time the two tragedies of Eleanor See also:

• COBHAM

Cobham and See also:

• HUMPHREY (or HUMFREY), LAWRENCE (1527?-1590)

Humphrey duke of See also:

• GLOUCESTER
• GLOUCESTER (abbreviated as pronounced Glo'ster)
• GLOUCESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• GLOUCESTER, GILBERT DE CLARE, EARL OF (1243-1295)
• GLOUCESTER, RICHARD DE CLARE, EARL OF (1222-1262)
• GLOUCESTER, ROBERT, EARL OF (d. 1147)
• GLOUCESTER, THOMAS OF WOODSTOCK, DUKE

Gloucester . In 1587, when the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original editor was dead, the two quite See also:

• SEPARATE

separate publications of Baldwin and Higgins were combined . The See also:

• PRIMARY

primary See also:

• OBJECT

object of this earliest of English miscellanies was didactic . It was to be a See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind of See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

text-book of See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• HISTORY

history, illustrating the evils of ambition . The writers pretended to See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical accuracy, but with the notable exceptions of Churchyard and Sackville they paid little See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form . The book did much to promote See also:

• INTEREST

interest in English history, and Mr W . J .

See also:

• COURTHOPE, WILLIAM JOHN (1842— )

Courthope has pointed out that the subjects of See also:

• MARLOWE, CHRISTOPHER (1564-1593)
• MARLOWE, JULIA [SARAH FRANCES FROST] (1870– )

Marlowe's See also:

• EDWARD

Edward II., of See also:

• SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM (1564-1616)

Shakespeare's Henry VI., Richard II. and Richard III. are already dealt with in the Myrroure . Sackville's Induction opens with a description of the oncoming of See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter . The poet meets with Sorrow, who offers to See also:

• LEAD
• LEAD (pronounced iced)

lead him to The Sackville See also:

• LINE

line . the infernal regions that he may see the sad See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate of those ruined by their ambition, and thus learn the transient characterof earthly joy . At the approaches of See also:

• HELL (0. Eng. hel, a Teutonic word from a root meaning " to cover," cf. Ger. Holle, Dutch hel)

Hell he See also:

• SEES

sees a See also:

• GROUP

group of terrible abstractions, Remorse of See also:

• CONSCIENCE (Lat. con-scientia, literally " knowledge of a thing shared with another person " or " complete knowledge," and derivatively " consciousness in general)
• CONSCIENCE, HENDRIK (1812-1883)

Conscience, Dread, Misery, Revenge, Care, &c., each vividly described . The last of these was War, on whose See also:

• SHIELD (0. Eng. scild, cf. Du. and Ger. Schild, Dan. Skjold; the origin is doubtful, but may be referred to the root seen in " shell " or " scale "; another suggestion connects it with Icel. skjalla, to clash, rattle; it is not connected with the Indo-Ger
• SHIELD, WILLIAM (1748—1829)

shield he saw depicted the great battles of antiquity . Finally, penetrating to the See also:

• REALM

realm of See also:

• PLUTO (IlXoirrwv)

Pluto himself, he is surrounded by the shades, of whom the duke of Buckingham is the first to advance, thus introducing the Complaint . To this induction the epithet " Dantesque " has been frequently applied, but in truth Sackville's See also:

• MODELS

models were Gavin See also:

• DOUGLAS
• DOUGLAS, GAVIN (1474?-1522)
• DOUGLAS, JOHN (1721—1807.)
• DOUGLAS, SIR CHARLES
• DOUGLAS, SIR HOWARD
• DOUGLAS, STEPHEN ARNOLD (18,3–1861)

Douglas and See also:

• VIRGIL (PUBLIUS VERGILIUS MARC)
• VIRGIL, POLYDORE (c. 1470-1555)

Virgil . The dignity and See also:

• ARTISTIC

artistic quality of the narrative of the fall of Buckingham are in strong contrast to the crude attempts of Ferrers and Baldwin, and make the work one of the most important between the See also:

• CANTERBURY
• CANTERBURY, CHARLES

Canterbury Tales and the Faerie Queene . Sackville has also the See also:

• CREDIT (Lat. credere, to believe)

credit of being part author with Thomas See also:

• NORTON, CAROLINE ELIZABETH SARAH (18o8–1877)
• NORTON, CHARLES BOWYER ADDERLEY, 1ST BARON (1814–1905)
• NORTON, CHARLES ELIOT (1827-1908)
• NORTON, THOMAS (1532–1584)

Norton of the first legitimate tragedy in the English See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language . This was See also:

• GORBODUC

Gorboduc or Ferrex and Porrex, performed as part of the See also:

• CHRISTMAS (i.e. the Mass of Christ)

Christmas festivities (1560-1561) by the society of the Inner Temple, and afterwards on the 18th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1561 before Elizabeth at Whitehall . The See also:

• ARGUMENT

argument is as follows: " Gorboduc, See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of Brittaine, devided his Realme in his lyfe time to his Sones, Ferrex and Porrex .

The Sonnes See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell to dyvision and discention . The yonger kylled the See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder . The Mother, that more dearely loved thelder, fr revenge kylled the yonger . The people, moved with the Crueltie of the facte, See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose in See also:

• REBELLION

Rebellion, and Slewe both father and mother . The Nobilitie assembled, and most terribly destroyed the Rebelles . And afterwards for want of Issue of the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince, wherby the See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

Succession of the See also:

• CROWNE, JOHN (d. c. 1703)

Crowne became uncertayne, they fell to Ciuill warre, in whiche both they and many of their Issues were slayne, and the Lande for a Ionge tyme almoste desolate, and myserablye wasted." The argument shows plainly enough the didactic intention of the whole, and points the moral of the evils of See also:

• CIVIL

civil discord . The See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story is taken from Book II. See also:

• CHAP

chap. xvi. of See also:

• GEOFFREY
• GEOFFREY (1158-1186)
• GEOFFREY (c. I152-1212)

Geoffrey of See also:

• MONMOUTH (Welsh Mynwy)
• MONMOUTH, BATTLE OF (1778)
• MONMOUTH, JAMES SCOTT
• MONMOUTH, ROBERT CAREY, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1560-1639)

Monmouth's history . It was first printed (1565) in an unauthorized edition as The Tragedie of Gorboduc " whereof three Actes were wrytten by Thomas Nortone, and the two laste by Thomas Sackvyle." Norton's share has been generally minimized, and it seems safe to assume that Sackville is responsible for the general design . In 1570 appeared an See also:

• AUTHENTIC (from Gr. aOO 'rns, one who does a thing himself)

authentic edition, The Tragedie of Ferrex and Porrex, with a preface from the printer to the reader stating that the authors were " very much displeased that she (the tragedy) so ran abroad without leave." The tragedies of See also:

• SENECA

Seneca were now being translated, and the See also:

• PLAY

play is conceived on Senecan lines . The See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

plot was no doubt chosen for its accumulated horrors from See also:

• ANALOGY (Gr. avaXo-yLa, proportion)

analogy with the tragic subjects of See also:

• OEDIPUS (OiSiirovs, O16tir63i7s, Wines, from Gr. ot&eiv swell, and gobs foot, i.e. " the swollen-footed ")

Oedipus and Thyestes . None of the crimes occur on the See also:

• STAGE (Fr. 6/age; from Lat. stare, to stand)

stage, but the action is described in lofty language by the characters . The most famous and harrowing See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene is that in which See also:

• MARCELLO, BENEDETTO (1686-1739)

Marcello relates the See also:

• MURDER

murder of Porrex by his mother (See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act IV. sc. ii.) .

The paucity of action is eked out by a dumb show to precede each act, and the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of the See also:

• CHORUS (Gr. xopbs)Z

Chorus is supplied by four " See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient and See also:

• SAGE, RUSSELL (1816-1906)

sage men of See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain." In the variety of incident, however, the authors departed from the classical See also:

• MODEL (0. Fr. modelle, mod. modele; It. modello, pattern, mould; from Lat. modus, measure, standard)

model . The play is written in excellent See also:

• BLANK (from the Fr. blanc, white)

blank See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse, and is the first example of the application of See also:

• SURREY
• SURREY, EARLDOM OF
• SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF (1518?-1547)

Surrey's innovation to See also:

• DRAMA (literally "action," from Gr. Snail, act or do)

drama . See also:

• JASPER

Jasper See also:

• HEYWOOD
• HEYWOOD, JOHN (b. 1497)
• HEYWOOD, THOMAS (d. c. 165o)

Heywood in the poetical address prefixed to his See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the Thyestes alludes to " Sackvylde's Sonnets sweetly sauste," but only one of these has survived . It is pre-fixed to Sir T . See also:

• HOBY, SIR THOMAS (1530–1566)

Hoby's translation of See also:

• CASTIGLIONE, BALDASSARE (1478–1529)
• CASTIGLIONE, CARLO OTTAVIO, COUNT (1784–1849)
• CASTIGLIONE, GIOVANNI BENEDETTO (1616–1670)

Castiglione's Courtier . Sackville's poetical preoccupations are sufficiently marked in the subject See also:

• MATTER

matter of these two works, which remain,the See also:

• SOLE (Solea)

sole See also:

• LITERARY

literary productions of an original mind . The best edition of the See also:

• MIRROR (through O. Fr. mirour, mod. miroir, from a sup-posed Late Lat. miratorium, from mirari, to admire)

Mirror for Magistrates is that of See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph Haslewood (1815) . Gorboduc was edited for the Shakespeare Society by W . D . See also:

• COOPER
• COOPER (or COUPER), THOMAS (c. 1517-1594)
• COOPER, ABRAHAM (1787—1868)
• COOPER, ALEXANDER (d. i66o)
• COOPER, CHARLES HENRY (18o8-1866)
• COOPER, JAMES FENIMORE (1789-1851)
• COOPER, PETER (1791-1883)
• COOPER, SAMUEL (1609-1672)
• COOPER, SIR ASTLEY PASTON (1768-1841)
• COOPER, THOMAS (1759–1840)
• COOPER, THOMAS (1805–1892)
• COOPER, THOMAS SIDNEY (1803–1902)

Cooper in 1847; in 1883 by See also:

• MISS

Miss L . Toulmin See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith for C . Vollmoller's Englische Sprach-und Litteraturdenkmale (See also:

• HEILBRONN

Heilbronn, 1883) .

The Works of Sackville were edited by C . Chapple (182o) and by the Hon. and Rev . Reginald Sackville-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West (1859) . See also A Mirror for Magistrates (1898) by Mr W . F . See also:

• TRENCH, RICHARD CHENEVIX (1807-1886)

Trench; an excellent See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account in Mr W . J . Courthope's History of English See also:

• POETRY

Poetry, vol. i. pp . III et seq . ; and an important See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article by Dr j . W . Cunliffe in the Cambridge History of English Literature, vol. hi .