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THOMAS PERONNET THOMPSON (1783-1869)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 871 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS PERONNET See also:THOMPSON (1783-1869)  , See also:English See also:political writer and mathematician, was See also:born at See also:Hull in 1783 . He was educated at the Hull See also:grammar school, and in See also:October (1798) entered Queens' See also:College, See also:Cambridge . He entered the See also:navy as See also:midshipman in the " See also:Isis " in 1803, but in 18o6 ex-changed to the See also:army . Through his acquaintance with See also:William See also:Wilberforce, he was appointed See also:governor of Sierra Leone in 18o8, but was recalled on See also:account of his hostility to the slave See also:trade . In 1812 he returned to his military duties, and, after serving in the See also:south of See also:France, was in 1815 attached as Arabic interpreter to an expedition against the Wahabees of the See also:Persian Gulf, with whom he negotiated a treaty (dated See also:Jan . 1820) in which the slave trade was for the first See also:time declared piracy . He was promoted See also:major in 1825, See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel in 1829 and major-See also:general in 1854 . He entered See also:parliament as member for Hull (1835–1837), and afterwards sat for See also:Bradford (1847–1852, 1857–1859) . He took a prominent See also:part in the See also:corn-See also:law agitation, his See also:Catechism of the Corn See also:Laws (1827) being by far the most effective pamphlet published on the subject . In 1829 he became the proprietor of the See also:Westminster See also:Review, to which he contributed a large number of articles, republished in 1842 in six volumes, under the See also:title Exercises, Political and Others . His mathematical publications were of a somewhat See also:eccentric See also:kind . He published a Theory of See also:Parallels (1844), and was also the author of See also:Geometry without Axioms, in which he endeavoured to " get rid " of axioms and postulates .

His new Theory of Just Intonation (r85o) was, however, a contribution of See also:

great value to the See also:science of musical See also:acoustics, and went through many See also:editions . It may be said to have formed the basis of the tonic sol-fa See also:system of See also:music . He died at See also:Blackheath, near See also:London, on the 7th of See also:September 1869 . See Colonel C . W . See also:Thompson's memoir in the Proc . See also:Roy . See also:Soc . (1869) .

End of Article: THOMAS PERONNET THOMPSON (1783-1869)
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