See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• JOHN THURLOE (1616—1668)

THURLOE (1616—1668)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English politician, son of See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• THURLOE, JOHN (1616—1668)

Thurloe, See also:

• RECTOR (Lat. for " ruler," " guide," &c., from regere, " rule ")

rector of See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

Abbot's Roding in See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex, was baptized on the 12th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1616 . He studied See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, entered the service of See also:

• OLIVER, ISAAC (c. 1566--1617)
• OLIVER, PETER (1594-1648)

Oliver St See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John, through whose See also:

• INTEREST

interest he was appointed a secretary to the See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary commissioners at See also:

• UXBRIDGE

Uxbridge in See also:

• JANUARY

January 1645 . He was admitted to See also:

• LINCOLN
• LINCOLN, ABRAHAM (1809-1865)
• LINCOLN, EARLS OF

Lincoln's See also:

• INN

Inn in 1647, and in See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1648 he received the See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment of See also:

• RECEIVER

receiver of the cursitor's fines, See also:

• WORTH
• WORTH, CHARLES FREDERICK (1825-1895)

worth £350 a See also:

• YEAR

year . He took no See also:

• PART

part in the subsequent See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical events or in the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's See also:

• DEATH

death . In March 1651 he attended St John and See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• WALTER, HUBERT (d. 1205)
• WALTER, JOHN (1738/9-1812)

Walter See also:

• STRICKLAND, AGNES (18061874)
• STRICKLAND, HUGH EDWIN (1811—1853)

Strickland as secretary in their See also:

• MISSION

mission to See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, and on the 29th of March 1652 he was appointed secretary to the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state, being apparently also elected a member thereof about the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time . His duties included the See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control of the intelligence See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department and of the posts, and his perfect See also:

• SYSTEM

system of See also:

• COLLECTING

collecting See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information and success in discovering the plans of the enemies of the See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration astonished his contemporaries . By his means, it was said, " See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell carried the secrets of all the princes of See also:

• EUROPE

Europe at his See also:

• GIRDLE (O. Eng. gyrdel, from gyrdan, to gird; cf. Ger. Gurtel, Dutch gordel, from giirten and gorden; "gird" and its doublet " girth " together with the other Teutonic cognates have been referred by some to the root ghar—to seize, enclose, seen in Gr. )(s

girdle." On the loth of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1654 he was made a bencher of Lincoln's Inn . In the parliaments of 1654 and of 1656 he represented See also:

• ELY
• ELY, RICHARD THEODORE (1854— )

Ely; he was appointed a member of Cromwell's second council in 1657; was elected a See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of the See also:

• CHARTERHOUSE

Charterhouse in the same year; and in 1658 became See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of See also:

• GLASGOW

Glasgow University . Thurloe was attached to Cromwell as a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man and admired him as a ruler, and Cromwell probably placed more confidence in the secretary than in any one of those who surrounded him . Thurloe, however, by no means directed Cromwell's policy . He was in favour of the See also:

• PROTECTOR

protector's See also:

• ASSUMPTION, FEAST OF

assumption of the royal See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title, and was opposed to the military party who obtained the ascendancy . After Oliver's death he sup-ported See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard Cromwell's See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession and took a prominent part in the administration, sitting in the See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament of January 1659 as member for See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge University .

Attacked by the republicans on the ground of arbitrary imprisonments and transportations during the See also:

• PROTECTORATE

Protectorate, he succeeded in vindicating his conduct; but the See also:

• BREACH (Mid. Eng. breche, derived from the common Teutonic root brec, which appears in " break," Ger. brechen, &c.)

breach between the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army and the parliament, and the ascendancy obtained by the former, caused his own as well as Richard's downfall . Nevertheless, being indispensable, he was reappointed secretary of state on the 27th of February 166o . He appears to have steadily resisted the Restoration, and his promises of support to See also:

• HYDE
• HYDE, THOMAS (1636-1703)

Hyde in See also:

• APRIL

April inspired little confidence . On the 15th of May 166o he was arrested on the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of high See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason, but was set See also:

• FREE

free on the 29th of June, subject to the See also:

• OBLIGATION

obligation of attending the secretaries of state " for the service of the state whenever they should require." He subsequently wrote several papers on the subject of See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign affairs for See also:

• CLARENDON, CONSTITUTIONS OF
• CLARENDON, EDWARD HYDE, 1ST EARL OF (1609-1674)
• CLARENDON, GEORGE WILLIAM FREDERICK VILLIERS, 4TH EARL OF (in the Villiers line) (1800-r87o)
• CLARENDON, HENRY HYDE

Clarendon's information . He died on the 21st of February 1668 at his See also:

• CHAMBERS (the Fr. chambre, from Lat. camera, a room)
• CHAMBERS, EPHRAIM (d. 1740)
• CHAMBERS, GEORGE (1803-1840)
• CHAMBERS, ROBERT (18oz-1871)
• CHAMBERS, SIR WILLIAM (1726-1796)

chambers in Lincoln's Inn, and is buried under the See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel there . Thurloe was twice married, and by his second wife See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne, daughter of Sir John Lytcote of See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East Moulsey in See also:

• SURREY
• SURREY, EARLDOM OF
• SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF (1518?-1547)

Surrey, he had four sons and two daughters . His extensive See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence, the originals of which are in the Bodleian Library at See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford and the See also:

• BRITISH

British Museum (Add . See also:

• MSS

MSS . 4156, 4157, 4158), is one of the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• SOURCES

sources of information for the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period . A portion was published with a memoir by T . See also:

• BIRCH
• BIRCH (Betula)
• BIRCH, SAMUEL (1813–1885)
• BIRCH, THOMAS (1705-1766)

Birch in 1742, and other correspondence is printed in R . See also:

• VAUGHAN, CHARLES JOHN (1816-1897)
• VAUGHAN, HENRY (1622-1695)
• VAUGHAN, HERBERT (1832-1903)
• VAUGHAN, THOMAS (1622-1666)
• VAUGHAN, WILLIAM (1577-1641)

Vaughan's Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell (1836) .

See also See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Politik See also:

• DES

des Protectors Oliver Cromwell in der Auffassung and Thatigkeit ...des Staatssecretdrs John Thurloe, by See also:

• SIGISMUND (1368-1437)

Sigismund, Freiherr von Bishoffshausen (1899); Eng . Hist . See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review, xiii . 527 (Thurloe and the See also:

• POST

post See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office) ; Notes and Queries, 11th See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series, vol. viii. p . 83 (See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of his death) ; A See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

Letter to a Friend ... on the Publication of Thurloe's State Papers (1742); Clarendon's See also:

• HISTORY

History of the See also:

• REBELLION

Rebellion; See also:

• GARDINER
• GARDINER, JAMES (1688-1745)
• GARDINER, SAMUEL RAWSON (1829–1902)
• GARDINER, STEPHEN (c. 1493–1555)

Gardiner's History of the See also:

• COMMONWEALTH

Commonwealth .