See also:GEORGE See also:TICKNOR (1791—1871)
, See also:American educator and author, was See also:born in See also:Boston, See also:Massachusetts, on the See also:rat of See also:August 1791
.
He received his See also:early See also:education from his See also:father, See also:Elisha See also:Ticknor (1757—1821), who had been See also:principal of the See also:Franklin public school and was a founder of the Massachusetts Mutual See also:Fire See also:Insurance See also:Company, of the See also:system of See also:free See also:primary See also:schools in Boston, and of the first New See also:England savings See also:bank
.
In 18os the son entered the junior class at See also:Dartmouth, where he graduated in 1807
.
During the next three years he studied Latin and See also:Greek with Rev
.
Dr See also:John See also:Sylvester See also:Gardiner, See also:rector of Trinity, Boston, and a See also:- PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)
pupil of Dr See also:Samuel See also:Parr
.
In 1810 Ticknor began the study of See also:law, and he was admitted to the See also:bar in 1813
.
He opened an See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office in Boston, but practised for only one See also:year
.
He went to See also:Europe in 1815 and for nearly two years studed at the university of See also:Gottingen
.
In 1817 he became See also:- SMITH
- SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
- SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
- SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
- SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
- SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
- SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
- SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
- SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
- SMITH, G
- SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
- SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
- SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
- SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
- SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
- SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
- SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
- SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
- SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
- SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
- SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
- SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
- SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
- SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
- SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
- SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
- SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
- SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
- SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
- SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
- SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)
Smith See also:professor of See also:French and See also:Spanish See also:languages and literatures (a See also:chair founded in 1816), and professor of belles-lettres at Harvard, and began his See also:work of teaching in 1819 after travel and study in See also:France, See also:Spain and See also:Portugal
.
During his professorship Ticknor, advocated the creation of departments, the grouping of students in divisions according to proficiency, and the See also:establishment of the elective system, and reorganized his own See also:department
.
In 1835 he resigned his chair, in ;which he was succeeded in 1836 by Professor H
.
W
.
See also:Longfellow; and he was again in Europe in 1835—1838
.
After his return he devoted himself to the See also:chief work of his See also:life, the See also:history and See also:criticism of Spanish literature, in many respects a new subject at that See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time even in Europe, there being no adequate treatment of the literature as a whole in Spanish, and both See also:Bouterwek and Sismoridi having worked with scanty or second-See also:hand resources
.
Ticknor See also:developed in his See also:college lectures the See also:- SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)
scheme of his more permanent work, which he published es the History of Spanish Literature (New See also:York and See also:London, 3 vols., 1849)
.
The See also:book is not merely a See also:story of Spanish letters, but, more broadly, of Spanish See also:civilization and See also:manners
.
The History is exhaustive and exact in scholarship, and See also:direct and unpretentious in See also:style
.
It gives many illustrative passages from representative See also:works, and copious See also:bibliographical references
.
It was soon translated into Spanish (1851—1857) by de Gayangos and de Vedia; French (1864—1872), a poor version by Magnabal; and See also:German (1852—1867), by N
.
H
.
See also:Julius and See also:Ferdinand See also:Wolf
.
The second American edition appeared in 1854; the third corrected and enlarged, in 1863; the See also:fourth, containing the author's last revision, in 1872, under the supervision of See also:George S
.
See also:Hillard; and the See also:sixth in 1888
.
Ticknor had succeeded his father as a member of the Primary School See also:Board in 1822, and held this position until 1825; he was a trustee of the Boston Atheneum in 1823—1832, and was See also:vice-See also:president in 1833; and he was a director (1827—1835) and vice-president (1841—1862) of the Massachusetts See also:Hospital Life Insurance Company, and a trustee of the Massachusetts See also:General Hospital (1826—183o) and of the Boston Provident Institution for Savings (1833—185o), the bank that his father had helped to found
.
He was especially active in the establishment of the Boston Public Library (1852), and served in 1852—1866 on its board of trustees, of which he was president in 1865
.
In its behalf he spent fifteen months abroad in 1856—1857, at his own expense, and to it he gave at various times See also:money and books; a See also:special feature of his See also:plan was a free circulating department
.
He See also:left to the library his own collection, which was particularly strong in Spanish and Portuguese literatures
.
He died in Boston on the 26th of See also:January 1871
.
Ticknor's See also:minor works include, besides occasional reviews and papers, See also:Syllabus of a Course of Lectures on the History and Criticism of Spanish Literature (1823) ; Outline of the Principal Events in the Life of General See also:Lafayette (1825) ; Remarks on Changes Lately Proposed or Adopted in Harvard University (1825) ; The Remains of Nathan See also:Appleton Haven, with a Memoir of his Life (1827) ; Remarks on the Life and Writings of See also:Daniel See also:Webster (1831); Lecture on the Best Methods of Teaching the Living Languages, delivered, in 1832, before the American See also:Institute of Education; and the Life of See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William Hickling See also:Prescott (1864)
.
See Life, Letters and See also:Journals of George Ticknor (2 vols., 1876), by George S
.
Hillard and Mrs See also:Anna (See also:Eliot) Ticknor and See also:Miss Anna Eliot Ticknor
.
This book was edited, with a See also:critical introduction, in 1909, by Ferris Greenslet
.
End of Article: