Online Encyclopedia

TIE SKULL FROM ABOVE (norma verticalis)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 196 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TIE

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SKULL FROM ABOVE (norma verticalis)  . When looked at from above the frontal bone is seen forming the anterior
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part of the vertex and articulating with the two parietals posteriorly by a nearly transverse serrated suture (coronal suture) .
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Running back from the
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middle of this is the median sagittal suture extending as far as the lambda on the norma occipitalis . The point where the sagittal and coronal sutures join is the bregma, the site of the lozenge-shaped anterior fontanelle in the infant's
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skull, but this closes during the second
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year of
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life . Small ossicles called Wormian bones are often found in the
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cranial sutures, and one of these (the interfrontal or os anti-epilepticum) is sometimes found at the bregma . About two-thirds of the way back the sagittal suture becomes less serrated and on each side of it the, small parietal foramen may be seen . This only transmits a small emissary vein (see
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VEINS) in the adult, but, as will be seen later, is of considerable morphological
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interest . As middle life is reached the cranial sutures tend to become obliterated and the bones can no longer be separated; this
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fusion begins at the places where the sutures are least deeply serrated, and as a
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rule the sagittal suture disappears between the two parietal foramina between
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thirty and
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forty years of age .

End of Article: TIE SKULL FROM ABOVE (norma verticalis)
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