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TIMON (c. 320-230)

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 989 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TIMON (c. 320-230)  , of Phlius, See also:Greek sceptic philosopher and satirical poet, a See also:pupil of See also:Stilpo the Megarian and Pyrrho of See also:Elis . Having made a See also:fortune by teaching and lecturing in See also:Chalcedon he spent the See also:rest of his See also:life chiefly at See also:Athens, where he died . His writings (See also:Diogenes Laertius, ix. ch . 1`2) were numerous both in See also:prose and in See also:verse: besides the ZiXXo6, he is said to have written epic poems, tragedies, comedies and satyric dramas . But he is best known as the author of the ItXXot, three books of sarcastic See also:hexameter verses, written against the Greek philosophers . The fragments that remain (about 140 lines or parts of lines, printed in F . W . A . Mullach, Frag . Phil. graec. i . 84–98) show that See also:Timon possessed some of the qualities of a See also:great satirist, together with a command of the hexameter; but he had no loftier aim than to awaken See also:laughter . Philosophers are " excessively cunning murderers of many See also:wise saws " (v .

96) ; the only two whom he spares are See also:

Xenophanes, " the modest See also:censor of See also:Homer's lies " (v . 29), and Pyrrho, against whom " no other mortal dare contend " (v . 126) . Besides the zixXoi we have some lines preserved from the 'Js&tAFcof, a poem in elegiac verse, which appears to have inculcated the tenets of See also:scepticism, and one or two fragments which cannot be with certainty assigned to either poem . There is a reference to Timon in Ells . Freels, . Ev. xiv . (Eng. trans. by E . H . See also:Gifford, 1903, p . 761) . Fragments of his poems have been collected by Wilke, De graecorur syllis (See also:Warsaw, 1820), See also:Paul, Dissertatio de syllis (See also:Berlin, 182x), and See also:Wachsmuth, Sillographorum graec. religuiae (See also:Leipzig, 1885) .

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