Online Encyclopedia

SIR WILLIAM TITE (1798-1873)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 1019 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR WILLIAM TITE (1798-1873)  ,
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British architect, the son of a
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Russian merchant, was born in
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London in
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February 1798 . From 1817 to 1820 he assisted in the rebuilding of the
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body of the church of St Dunstan-in-the-East, and in compiling its
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history . Between 1827 and 1828 he built the Scottish church, Regent Square, for
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Edward Irving, and ten years later collaborated with Charles Robert Cockerell in designing the London & Westminster
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Bank, Lothbury . The rebuilding of the Royal
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Exchange, opened in 1844, was, however, Tite's greatest I 0 I 9 undertaking . He also designed' many of the early railway stations in England, including the termini of the London & South-Western railway at
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Vauxhall (Nine Elms) and Southampton; the
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terminus at Blackwall, 184o; the citadel station at Carlisle, 1847-1848; the majority of the stations on the Caledonian and Scottish Central
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railways, including
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Edinburgh, 1847-1848;
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Chiswick, 1849; Windsor, 1850; and the stations on the Exeter &
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Yeovil railway . The stations on the
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line from Havre to Paris are also his
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work . Between 1853 and 1$54 he planned the
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Woking Cemetery, and between 1858 and 1.859 he built a memorial church in the
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Byzantine style at Gerrard's
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Cross, Buckinghamshire . Tite's active work ceased about twenty years before his
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death . In 1851 he visited Italy after a
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grave illness . In 1854 he contested
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Barnstaple unsuccessfully as a Liberal, but in the following
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year was returned to parliament for Bath, which he represented until his death . He keenly opposed
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Sir George Gilbert Scott's proposal to build the new
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foreign office and other government buildings adjacent to the
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treasury in the
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Gothic style . In 1869 he was knighted, and in 187o was made a Companion of the Bath .

He died on the loth of

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April 1873 . Tite had a wide knowledge of
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English literature and was a good linguist; he was an active citizen and a lover of old books .

End of Article: SIR WILLIAM TITE (1798-1873)
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