See also:

• TODI (anc. Tuder)

TODI (anc. Tuder)  , a See also:

• TOWN

town and episcopal see of the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• PERUGIA (anc. Perusia)

Perugia, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, 28 m . S. of Perugia by road, on a steep See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill above the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east See also:

• BANK

bank of the See also:

• TIBER (anc. Tiberis; Ital. Tevere)

Tiber, 1348 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level, and 866 ft. above the See also:

• RIVER

river . Pop . (1901), 3599 (town), 16,528 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . Some portions of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient town walls—of two enceintes, an inner and an See also:

• OUTER

outer, the former attributed to the See also:

• ORIGINAL

Original Umbrian inhabitants, the latter to the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans—arepreserved, and also remains of See also:

• BATHS

baths, See also:

• AMPHITHEATRE (Gr. 441, around, and O&arpov, a place for spectators)

amphitheatre, See also:

• THEATRE (BEarpov, " a place for seeing," from OeacOae)

theatre, and a substruction See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall of massive See also:

• MASONRY

masonry, with four niches . Here was found the See also:

• BRONZE

bronze statue of See also:

• MARS
• MARS (MAYORS, MARMAR, MARSPITER GA MASPITER)
• MARS, MLLE [ANNE FRANCOISE HYPPOLYTE BOUTET] (1779-1847)

Mars, now in the Vatican, so that the See also:

• BUILDING

building is sometimes erroneously called the See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

temple of Mars . Beneath the See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral square, at the highest point of the town, is a large See also:

• RESERVOIR

reservoir . The Romanesque cathedral has a See also:

• SIMPLE

simple See also:

• FACADE

facade (partly of the 11th, partly of the 14th and 15th centuries), with a See also:

• FINE

fine portal and See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose window . In the same square is the massive Romanesque See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic Palazzo Comunale of 1267, the Palazzo dei Priori and the Palazzo della See also:

• PODESTA (Lat. potestas, power)

Podesta . The Gothic See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of S . Fortunato, with its See also:

• NAVE

nave and aisles of the same height, has a splendid portal; the upper See also:

• PART

part of the facade is unfinished . Both this church and the cathedral have See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• CHOIR (0. Fr. cuer from Lat. chorus; pronounced quire, and until the end of the 17th century so spelt, the spelling being altered to agree with the Fr. chceur)

choir-stalls .

Just outside the town on the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west is the See also:

• PILGRIMAGE (Fr. pelerinage, Lat. peregrinatio)

pilgrimage church of S . Maria della Consolazione, one of the finest buildings of the See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance, and often wrongly attributed to See also:

• BRAMANTE, or BRAMANTE

Bramante . See also:

• CON

Con-temporary documents prove that the interior was begun in 1508 by Cola Matteuccio da Caprarola, and the exterior completed in 1516–1524 by Ambrogio da Milano and See also:

• FRANCESCO
• FRANCESCO, 210

Francesco di Vito See also:

• LOMBARDO

Lombardo; the slender See also:

• DOME (Lat domus, house; Ital. duomo, cathedral)

dome was not added till 1606; its See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan is a See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek See also:

• CROSS

cross . S . Fillippo in the town, a church of the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, betrays the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the Consolazione in details . During the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of its See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence, the town struck coins with the See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

legend Tutere . It is hardly mentioned in See also:

• HISTORY

history until it received See also:

• ROMAN

Roman citizenship in the Social See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War . See also:

• CRASSUS (literally " dense," " thick," " fat ")

Crassus took it in 83 Inc.; and a See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony was founded there by Octavian, including some soldiers of the 41st See also:

• LEGION (Lat. legio)

legion, which only existed in his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, after which it See also:

• BORE

bore the name Colonia Julia fida Tuder . It was a station on the road between See also:

• AMERICA

America and Perusia, but otherwise is hardly mentioned . See also:

• NARSES (c. 478—573)
• NARSES, NARSEH, NARSEUS

Narses won a victory over the Goths near See also:

• TODI (anc. Tuder)

Todi in 552, and See also:

• TOTILA (d. 552)

Totila lost his See also:

• LIFE

life . In the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages it had frequent struggles with Perugia, and its obedience to the church until the 16th century was somewhat fitful . The See also:

• VILLAGE

village of Vicus Martis Tudertium See also:

• LAY

lay 9 m. to the east on the Via See also:

• FLAMINIA, VIA

Flaminia .

Several See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions mention it (Corpus inscript. See also:

• LAT

lat. xi . 694) .