Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
T See also:TODY
.
See also:Pennant's rendering (Gen
.
Birds, pp
.
15, 61) through the See also:French Todier of M
.
J
.
See also:Brisson (Ornithologie, iv
.
528) of the somewhat obscure Latin word Todus,l not unhappily applied in 1756 by See also:Patrick See also: The name, having been, taken up by Brisson (loc. cit.) in 1760, was adopted by See also:Linnaeus, and has since been recognized by ornithologists as that In See also:Forcellini's See also:Lexicon (ed . De Vit, 1875) we find " Todus genus parvissimae avis tibias habens perexiguas." See also:Ducange in his Glossarium quotes from See also:Festus, an See also:ancient grammarian, " Toda est avis quae non habet See also:ossa in tibiis; quare See also:semper est in motu, unde Todiu (al . Todinus) dicitur ille qui velociter todet et movetur ad modum todae, et todere, moveri et tremere ad modum todae." The See also:evidence that such a substantive as Todus or Toda existed seems to See also:rest on the adjectival derivative found in a fragment of a lost See also:play (Syrus) by See also:Plautus, cited by this same Festus . It stands " cum extritis [extortis] talis, cum todillis [todinis] crusculis "; but the passage is held by scholars to be corrupt . Among naturalists See also:Gesner in 1555 gave currency (Hisl. animalium, iii . 719) to the word as a substantive, and it is found in Levins's Manipulus vocabulorum of 1570 (ed . See also:Wheatley, 1867, See also:col . 225) as the See also:equivalent of the See also:English " tit-See also:mouse." Ducange allows the existence of the See also:adjective todinus . Stephanus suggests that See also:todi comes from rvrOoi, but his view is not accepted . The verb todere may perhaps be Englished to " toddle "of a valid genus, though many See also:species have been referred to it which are now known to have no See also:affinity to the type, the Todus viridis of Jamaica, and accordingly have since been removed from it . The genus Todus was at one See also:time placed among the Muscicapidae (cf . See also:FLYCATCHER); but J . Murie's investigations (Prot . Zool . Society, 1872, pp . 664—680, ph lv.) have conclusively proved that it is not passerine, and is nearly allied to the Momotidae (cf . See also:MOTMOT) and Alcedinidae (cf . See also:KINGFISHER). it being regarded as forming a distinct sub-See also:family Todinae of the Momotidae See also:peculiar to the Greater See also:Antilles, each of which islands has its own species, all of small See also:size, the largest not exceeding four inches and a See also:half in length . Of the species already named, T. viridis, P . H . See also:Gosse (B . Jamaica, From 72—80) gives an interesting See also:account . " Always conspicuous from its See also:bright grass-green, coat and, See also:crimson-See also:velvet See also:gorget, it is S (After Gosse.) See also:Tody (Todus viridis) . still a very tame bird; yet this seems rather the tameness of indifference than of confidence ; it will allow a See also:person to approach very near, and, if disturbed, alight on another twig a few yards distant .
. commonly it is seen sitting patiently on a twig, with the See also:head See also:drawn in, the See also:beak pointing upwards, the loose plumage puffed out, when it appears much larger than it is
.
It certainly has an See also:air of stupidity when thus seen
.
But this See also:abstraction is more apparent than real; if we See also:watch it, we shall see that the See also:odd-looking See also:grey eyes are glancing hither and thither, and that ever and anon the bird sallies out upon a See also:short feeble See also:flight, snaps at something in the air, and returns to his twig to See also:swallow it." The birds of the family also show their affinity to the kingfishers, motmots and See also:bee-eaters by burrowing holes in the ground in which to make their See also:nest, and therein laying eggs with a See also: |
|
|
[back] TODMORDEN |
[next] THE TOGGENBURG |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.