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RODOLPHE TOPFFER (1799-1846)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 50 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RODOLPHE See also:

TOPFFER (1799-1846)  , the inventor of pedestrianjourneys in See also:Switzerland by schoolboys, was See also:born at See also:Geneva on the 31st of See also:January 1799 . His grandfather, a tailor, came about 176o from See also:Schweinfurt (See also:Bavaria) to See also:settle in Geneva, while his See also:father, See also:Adam, was an artist . Rodolphe's See also:literary See also:education was rather desultory, as he intended to be an artist, like his father . But in 1819 his weak eyesight put an end to that intention, so he studied in See also:Paris, intending to devote himself to the profession of schoolmaster . After passing some See also:time in a private school in Geneva (1822-1824), he founded (1824) one of his own, after his See also:marriage . It was in 1823 that he made his first See also:foot See also:journey in the See also:Alps with his pupils, though this became his See also:regular practice only from 1832 onwards . These Voyages en zigzag were described annually (1832-1843) in a See also:series of lithographed volumes, with sketches by the author—the first printed edition appeared at Paris in 1844, and a second series (Nouveaux voyages en zigzag) also at Paris in 1854 . Both series have since passed through many See also:editions . In 1832 he was named See also:professor of belles-lettres at the university of Geneva, and held that See also:chair till his See also:death, on the 8th of See also:June 1846 . As See also:early as 1834 he published an See also:article in the Bibliotheque universelle of Geneva . It was followed by a number of tales, commencing with the Bibliotheque de mon oncle (1832), many of which were later collected (1841) into the well-known See also:volume which bears the See also:title of Nouvelles genevoises . He took some See also:part (on the Conservative See also:side) in See also:local politics, and was (1841-1843) editor of the Courrier de Geneve .

Among his other See also:

works are an edition of See also:Demosthenes (1824), and a volume of See also:artistic studies, the Reflexions et menus propos d'un peintre genevois (1848) . Lives by A . See also:Blondel and the See also:abbe Relave (both published at Paris, 1886), and shorter notices in E . See also:Rambert's Ecrivains nationaux (Geneva, 1874) ; and E . Javelle's Souvenirs d'un alpiniste (See also:Lausanne, 1886; Eng. trans., 1899, under the title of Alpine Memories), and several chapters in Ste Beuve's Causeries du lundi, Derniers portraits litteraires and Portraits contemporains . (W . A . B .

End of Article: RODOLPHE TOPFFER (1799-1846)
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