TOPOGRAPHY  .—C . See also:

• RITTER, HEINRICH (1791-1869)
• RITTER, KARL (1779–1859)

Ritter, Vergleichende Erdkunde, xv.-xvii . (1848-1855); E . See also:

• ROBINSON, EDWARD (1794–1863)
• ROBINSON, HENRY CRABB (1777–1867)
• ROBINSON, JOHN (1575–1625)
• ROBINSON, JOHN (1650-1723)
• ROBINSON, JOHN THOMAS ROMNEY (1792–1882)
• ROBINSON, MARY [" Perdita "] (1758–1800)
• ROBINSON, SIR JOHN BEVERLEY, BART
• ROBINSON, SIR JOSEPH BENJAMIN (1845– )
• ROBINSON, THEODORE (1852-1896)

Robinson, Biblical Researches in, See also:

• PALESTINE

Palestine (1841), Later Biblical Researches (1856), See also:

• PHYSICAL

Physical See also:

• GEOGRAPHY (Gr. yil, earth, and ypiickty, to write)

Geography (1865); A . See also:

• RELAND, ADRIAN (1676-1718)

Reland, Palaestina monumentis veteribus illustrata (1714); H . B . Tristram, See also:

• LAND

Land of See also:

• ISRAEL (Hebrew for " God strives " or " rules "; see Gen. xxxii. 28; and the allusion in Hosea xii. 4)

Israel (1865), Land of See also:

• MOAB

Moab (1873) ; The Palestine Exploration Fund, See also:

• MAP
• MAP (or MAPES), WALTER (d. c. 1208/9)

map and See also:

• COMPANION (through the O. Fr. compaignon or compagnon, from the Late Lat. companio,—cum, with, and panis, bread,—one who shares meals with another; the word has been wrongly derived from the Late Lat. compagnus, one of the same pages or district)

companion volumes (See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs of the Survey of Western Palestine), 7 vols . ; S . See also:

• MERRILL

Merrill, See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East of the See also:

• JORDAN (the down-comer; Arab. esh-Sheri'a, the watering-place)
• JORDAN, CAMILLE (1771—1821)
• JORDAN, DOROTHEA (1762—1816)
• JORDAN, THOMAS (1612 ?–1685)
• JORDAN, WILHELM (1819–1904)

Jordan (1881) ; T . Tobler, See also:

• BETHLEHEM
• BETHLEHEM (Heb. " House of Bread," or, according to a more questionable etymology, " of [the god] Lakhmu ")

Bethlehem (1849), See also:

• NAZARETH (mod. en-Ndsira)

Nazareth (1868), Dritte Wanderung (1859); C . R . See also:

• CONDER, CHARLES (1868—1909)

Conder, See also:

• TENT

Tent See also:

• WORK

Work in Palestine (1878); G .

See also:

• SCHUMACHER, HEINRICH CHRISTIAN (1780-1850)

Schumacher, Across the Jordan (1885); The Jaulan (1888), See also:

• ABILA, (I)

Abila (1889), See also:

• PELLA

Pella (1888), and See also:

• NORTHERN

Northern Ajlun (189o); C . R . Conder, Heth and Moab (1883); C . See also:

• BAEDEKER, KARL (1801–1859)

Baedeker, Palestine and See also:

• SYRIA

Syria (1906); See also:

• VICTOR
• VICTOR, GAIUS JULIUS (4th cent. A.D.)
• VICTOR, SEXTUS AURELIUS

Victor See also:

• GUERIN, JEAN BAPTISTE PAULIN (1783-1855)
• GUERIN, PIERRE NARCISSE, BARON (1774-1833)

Guerin, Description geographique, historique, et archeologique de la Palestine (1868-188o); G . A . See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith, See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical Geography of the See also:

• HOLY

Holy Land (1897); F . J . See also:

• BLISS, CORNELIUS NEWTON (1833– )

Bliss, The Development of Palestine Exploration (1906) .