See also:

• ARNOLD
• ARNOLD, BENEDICT (1741-1801)
• ARNOLD, GOTTFRIED (1666-1714)
• ARNOLD, MATTHEW (1822-1888)
• ARNOLD, SAMUEL (1740--18o2)
• ARNOLD, SIR EDWIN (1832-1904)
• ARNOLD, THOMAS (1745-1842)

ARNOLD See also:

• ARNOLD TOYNBEE (1852-1883)

TOYNBEE (1852-1883)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English social reformer and economist, second son of See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph See also:

• TOYNBEE, ARNOLD (1852-1883)

Toynbee (1815- 1866), From the Pampean Formation of See also:

• ARGENTINA

Argentina . a distinguished surgeon, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• LONDON

London on the 23rd' of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1852 . He had originally intended to enter the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army, but See also:

• ILL

ill See also:

• HEALTH

health and a growing love of books changed his plans, and he settled down to read for the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar . Here again the same causes produced a See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change of purpose, and he entered as a student at See also:

• PEMBROKE
• PEMBROKE (Penfro)
• PEMBROKE, EARLS OF

Pembroke See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford . Finding himself by no means at ease in that college he migrated after two years to Balliol College . Continued ill health prevented his See also:

• READING

reading for honours, but he made so deep an impression on the authorities of his college that on taking his degree he was appointed lecturer and See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor to students preparing for the See also:

• INDIAN

Indian See also:

• CIVIL

civil service . He devoted himself to the study of See also:

• ECONOMICS

economics and economic See also:

• HISTORY

history . He was active also as a See also:

• PRACTICAL

practical social reformer, taking See also:

• PART

part in much public See also:

• WORK

work and delivering lectures in the large See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

industrial centres on economic problems . He overtaxed his strength, and after lecturing in London in See also:

• JANUARY

January 1883 he had a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete break-down, and died of inflammation of the See also:

• BRAIN (A.S. braegen)

brain at See also:

• WIMBLEDON

Wimbledon on the 9th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March . Toynbee had a striking See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence on his contemporaries, not merely through his intellectual See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers, but by his strength of See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character . He See also:

• LEFT

left behind him a beautiful memory, filled as he was with the love of truth and an ardent and active zeal for the public See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good . He was the author of some fragmentary pieces, published after his See also:

• DEATH

death by his widow, under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of The Industrial Revolution .

This See also:

• VOLUME

volume deserves See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention both for its See also:

• INTRINSIC (through Fr. intrinsique, from Lat. intrinsecus, inwardly; inter, within, secus, following, from root of sequi, to follow)

intrinsic merit and as indicating the first See also:

• DRIFT (from "drive ")

drift of a changing method in the treatment of economic problems . He, however, fluctuated considerably in his See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion of the Ricardian See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• ECONOMY

economy, in one See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place declaring it to be a detected " intellectual imposture," whilst elsewhere, apparently under the influence of See also:

• BAGEHOT, WALTER (1826-1877)

Bagehot, he speaks of it as having been in See also:

• RECENT

recent times " only corrected, re-stated, and put into the proper relation to the See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science of See also:

• LIFE

life," meaning apparently, by this last, See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• SOCIOLOGY

sociology . He saw that the See also:

• GREAT

great help in the future for the science of economics must come from the See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical method, to which in his own researches he gave preponderant See also:

• WEIGHT

weight . Toynbee's See also:

• INTEREST

interest in the poor and his anxiety to be personally acquainted with them led to his See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close association with the See also:

• DISTRICT

district of See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

White-See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel in London, where the Rev . See also:

• CANON

Canon S . A . See also:

• BARNETT, JOHN (1802–1890)
• BARNETT, SAMUEL AUGUSTUS (1844– )

Barnett (q.v.) was at that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar—an association which was commemorated after his death by the social See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement of Toynbee See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall, the first of many similar institutions erected in the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East End of London for the purpose of uplifting and brightening the lives of the poorer classes . See F . C . Montague's See also:

• ARNOLD
• ARNOLD, BENEDICT (1741-1801)
• ARNOLD, GOTTFRIED (1666-1714)
• ARNOLD, MATTHEW (1822-1888)
• ARNOLD, SAMUEL (1740--18o2)
• ARNOLD, SIR EDWIN (1832-1904)
• ARNOLD, THOMAS (1745-1842)

Arnold Toynbee (Johns See also:

• HOPKINS, EDWARD WASHBURN (1857— )
• HOPKINS, ESEK (1718-18oz)
• HOPKINS, MARK (1802—1887)
• HOPKINS, SAMUEL (1721–1803)
• HOPKINS, WILLIAM (1793–1866)

Hopkins University Studies, 1889); See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• MILNER, ALFRED MILNER, VISCOUNT (1854– )
• MILNER, JOSEPH (1744-1797)

Milner's Arnold Toynbee: a See also:

• REMINISCENCE (from Lat. reminisci, to remember)

Reminiscence (1901); and L . L . See also:

• PRICE
• PRICE, BARTHOLOMEW (1818–1898)
• PRICE, BONAMY (1807-1888)
• PRICE, RICHARD (1723-1791)

Price's See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

Short History of Political Economy in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England for a See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism of Toynbee as an economist .