Online Encyclopedia

EDWARD JOHN TRELAWNY (1792-1881)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 239 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDWARD JOHN TRELAWNY (1792-1881)  ,
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English sailor and friend of Shelley and Byron, was born in
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London on the 13th of November 1792, the son of an army officer . After a short
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term in the
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navy and a
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naval school, he shipped for India, but deserted at Bombay . For several years he led an adventurous
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life in India, but about 1813 returned to England, married and settled down . In was early in 1822 that he met Shelley and Byron at Pisa and passed nearly every day with one orboth of them until the drowning of Shelley (q.v.) and Williams on the 8th of
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July . He it was who superintended the recovery and cremation of the bodies, snatching Shelley's heart from the flames, and who added the lines from the Tempest to Leigh Hunt's "
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Cor Cordium "; and, finally, who supplied the funds for Mrs Shelley's return to England . In 1823 he set out with Byron for
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Greece, to aid in the struggle for independence . Distressed by his companion's dilatoriness, Trelawny
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left him and joined the insurgent chief Odysseus and afterwards married his
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sister Tersitza . 'While in charge of the former's fortress on Parnassus he was assaulted by two Englishmen and nearly killed . Returning to England, he lived for a time in
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Cornwall with his
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mother and afterwards in London, where his romantic associations, picturesque person and agreeable manners made him a
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great social favourite . Permission having been refused him to write the life of Shelley, he began an account of his own life in the Adventures of a Younger Son (1835), followed much later by a second
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part: Recollections of Shelley and Byron (1858) . This gives an admirable portrait of Shelley, and a less truthful one of Byron . He married a third time, but the irregularity of his life estranged him from his wife, and he died at Sompting, near
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Worthing, on the 13th of August 1881 .

His ashes were buried in

Rome by the side of those of Shelley . The old seaman in Millais's picture, "The North-West Passage," in the Tate Gallery, London, gives a portrait of him . See the Letters of
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Edward J . Trelawny, edited with Introduction by H . Buxton Forman, C.B . (1910) .

End of Article: EDWARD JOHN TRELAWNY (1792-1881)
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Additional information and Comments

Is this the Trelawny who came to the new world as an adventurer and sighted Niagara Falls and then decided to swim across the top of the falls, to see if he could. Anyone know about this?
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