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TRIDENT (Lat. tridens, lri-, tres, th...

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 268 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TRIDENT (See also:Lat. tridens, lri-, tres, three and See also:dens, tooth)  , a three-toothed or three-pronged See also:fork or See also:spear . It is and has been from See also:primitive times the typical See also:instrument for spearing See also:fish, the Scottish " leister " (Norw. ljoster), and was thus taken as the badge or See also:emblem of the See also:Greek See also:Poseidon, the See also:god of the See also:sea . In See also:Homer (cf . Il. xii . 27; Od. lv . 506 seq.) Poseidon is armed with the rpiaiva (another word is rpLMous, cf . Pind . 01. ix . 45) . The See also:trident as the See also:symbol of the See also:sovereignty of the sea is found as See also:early as See also:Archilochus (c . 700 B.C.); a more See also:familiar example is to be found in See also:Aristophanes (Eq . 839) .

The emblematical figure of Britannia holds the trident as See also:

mistress of the sea . In the gladiatorial shows of See also:ancient See also:Rome the retiarius was armed with a trident as a weapon .

End of Article: TRIDENT (Lat. tridens, lri-, tres, three and dens, tooth)
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