GNAEUS POMPEIUS See also:

• GNAEUS POMPEIUS TROGUS

TROGUS  , See also:

• ROMAN

Roman historian from the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country of Vccontii in Gallia Narbonensis, nearly contemporary with See also:

• LIVY [Thus L1v1us] (59 B.C.—A.D: 17)

Livy, flourished during the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus . His grandfather served in the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war against See also:

• SERTORIUS, QUINTUS

Sertorius with See also:

• POMPEY

Pompey, through whose See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence be obtained the Roman citizenship; hence the name Pompeius, adopted as a token of gratitude to his benefactor . His See also:

• FATHER

father served under See also:

• JULIUS

Julius See also:

• CAESAR, GAIUS JULIUS (102—44 B.c.)
• CAESAR, SIR JULIUS (1557-1558-1636)

Caesar in the capacity of secretary and interpreter . See also:

• TROGUS, GNAEUS POMPEIUS

Trogus himself seems to have been a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of encyclopaedic knowledge . He wrote, after See also:

• ARISTOTLE
• ARISTOTLE (384-322 B.C.)

Aristotle and See also:

• THEOPHRASTUS

Theophrastus, books on the natural See also:

• HISTORY

history of animals and See also:

• PLANTS

plants, frequently quoted by the See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder See also:

• PLINY, THE ELDER
• PLINY, THE YOUNGER

Pliny . But his See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• WORK

work was Historiae See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip See also:

• PLATE

plate in See also:

• FORTY

forty-four 'In the See also:

• TROGON

trogon of See also:

• CUBA (the aboriginal name)

Cuba, Prionotelus, they are most curiously scooped out, as it were, at the extremity, and the lateral pointed ends diverge in a way almost unique among birds . 'Or two See also:

• SPECIES

species if N. macloti be more than a See also:

• LOCAL

local See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of H. reinwardti . books, so called because the Macedonian See also:

• EMPIRE

empire founded by Philip is the central theme of the narrative . This was a See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general history of the See also:

• WORLD

world, or rather of those portions of it which came under the sway of See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander and his successors . It began with See also:

• NINUS

Ninus, the founder of See also:

• NINEVEH (Heb. m}'?, in classical authors Nivos, Ninus; LXX. Ntsetni, Nnveun: Assyrian Nind or Ninua)

Nineveh, and ended at about the same point as Livy (A.D . 9) . The last event recorded by the epitomator See also:

• JUSTIN (JUNIANUS JUSTINUS)

Justin (q.v.) is the recovery of the Roman See also:

• STANDARDS

standards captured by the Parthians (20 B.C.) .

He See also:

• LEFT

left untouched Roman history up to the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time when See also:

• GREECE

Greece and the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East came into contact with See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, possibly because Livy had sufficiently treated it . The work was based upon the writings of See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek historians, such as See also:

• THEOPOMPUS (b. c. 380)

Theopompus (also the author of a Philippica), See also:

• EPHORUS (c. 400–330 B.C.)

Ephorus, See also:

• TIMAEUS (c. 345—c. 250 B.e.)

Timaeus, See also:

• POLYBIUS (c. 204–122 B.C.)

Polybius . Chiefly on the ground that such a work was beyond the See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers of a Roman, it is generally agreed that Trogus did not gather together the See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information from the leading Greek historians for himself, but that it was already combined into a single See also:

• BOOK

book by some Greek (very probably Timagenes of See also:

• ALEXANDRIA
• ALEXANDRIA (Arab. Iskenderia)

Alexandria) . His See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea of history was more severe and less rhetorical than that of See also:

• SALLUST [Gams SALLUSTIUS CRlspus] (86–34 B.c.)

Sallust and Livy, whom he blamed for putting elaborate speeches into the mouths of the characters of whom they wrote . Of his See also:

• GREAT

great work, we possess only the See also:

• EPITOME
• EPITOME (Gr. lircroui, from isrLTEµveW, to cut short)

epitome by Justin, the prologi or summaries of the 44 books, and fragments in Vopiscus, See also:

• JEROME, JEROME KLAPKA (1859– )
• JEROME, ST (HIERONYMUS, in full EUSEBIUS SOPHRONIUS HIERONYMUS) (c. 340–420)

Jerome, See also:

• AUGUSTINE, SAINT (354-430)
• AUGUSTINE, SAINT (d. c.613)

Augustine and other writers . But even in its See also:

• PRESENT

present mutilated See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state it is often an important authority for the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient history of the East . Ethnographical and See also:

• GEOGRAPHICAL

geographical excursuses are a See also:

• SPECIAL

special feature of the work . Fragments edited by A . Bielowski (1853) ; see also, A . H . L . See also:

• HEEREN, ARNOLD HERMANN LUDWIG (1760–1842)

Heeren, De Trogi P. fontibus et auctoritate (prefixed to C .

H . Frotscher's edition of Justin); A . Enmanx on the authorities used by.Trogus for Greek and Sicilian history (188o); A. von See also:

• GUTSCHMID, ALFRED, BARON VON (1835-1887)

Gutschmid, Ober See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die Fragmente See also:

• DES

des Pompeius Trogus (1857) ; M . Schanz, Geschichte der romischen Litteratur (2nd ed., 1899), ii., where all that is known of Timagenes is given; See also:

• TEUFFEL, WILHELM SIEGMUND (1820–1878)

Teuffel-See also:

• SCHWABE, SAMUEL HEINRICH (1789–1875)

Schwabe, Hist. of Roman Literature, § 258; and See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article JUSTIN .