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HERLUF TROLLE (1516-1565)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 300 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HERLUF See also:

TROLLE (1516-1565)  , Danish See also:naval See also:hero, was See also:born on the 14th of See also:January 1516 at See also:Lillo . At the See also:age of nineteen See also:Trolle went to Vor Frue Skole at See also:Copenhagen, subsequently completing his studies at See also:Wittenberg, where he adopted the views of See also:Melanchthon, with whom he was in intimate See also:correspondence for some years . His See also:marriage with Brigitte, the daughter of See also:Lord Treasurer Mogens Gjoe, brought him a See also:rich See also:inheritance, and in 1557 he took his seat in the See also:senate . Both See also:Christian III. and See also:Frederick II. had a very high See also:opinion of Trolle's trustworthiness and ability and employed him in various See also:diplomatic See also:missions . Trolle was, indeed, richly endowed by nature, and his handsome See also:face and lively See also:manners made him popular everywhere . His one enemy was his wife's See also:nephew Peder Oxe, the subsequently distinguished See also:finance See also:minister, whose narrow grasping ways, especially as the two men were near neighbours, did not contribute towards See also:family See also:harmony . It was Trolle whom Frederick . II. appointed to investigate the charges of malversation brought against Oxe, Both Trolle and his wife were far renowned for their piety and See also:good See also:works, and their whole See also:household had to conform to their example or seek service elsewhere . A See also:man of culture, moreover, he translated See also:David's 31st See also:Psalm into Danish See also:verse . He also promoted literature and learning by educating poor students both at See also:home and abroad, endowing Latin See also:schools and encouraging See also:historical See also:research In 1559 Trolle was appointed See also:admiral and inspector of the See also:fleet, a task which occupied all his See also:time and See also:energy . In 1563 he superseded the aged Peder See also:Skram as admiral in See also:chief . On the loth of May he put to See also:sea with twenty-one See also:ships of the See also:line and See also:Ave smaller vessels and, after uniting with a See also:Lubeck See also:squadron of six liners, encountered, off the isle of bland, a See also:superior See also:Swedish fleet of See also:thirty-eight ships under See also:Jacob Bagge .

Supported by two other Danish ships Trolle attacked the Swedish See also:

flagship " Makalos " (Matchless), then the largest battleship in See also:northern See also:waters, but was beaten off at nightfall . The fight was renewed at six o'See also:clock the following See also:morning, when the " Makalos " was again attacked and forced to surrender, but blew up immediately afterwards, no fewer than 300 Lubeck and Danish sailors perishing with her . But the Swedish admiral was captured and the remnant of the Swedish fleet took See also:refuge at See also:Stockholm . Despite the damage done to his own fleet and flagship " See also:Fortuna " by this See also:great victory, Trolle, on the 14th of See also:August, fought another but indecisive See also:action with a second Swedish fleet under the famous Swedish admiral Klas See also:Horn, and kept the sea till the 13th of See also:October . Trolle spent the See also:winter partly at his See also:castle of Herlufsholm completing his See also:long cherished See also:plan- of establishing a school for all classes, and partly at Copenhagen equipping a new fleet for the ensuing See also:campaign . On the 1st of See also:June 1565 he set See also:sail with twenty-eight liners, which were reinforced off Femern by five Lubeck vessels . Klas Horn had put to sea still earlier with a superior fleet and the two admirals encountered off See also:Fehmarn on the 4th of June . The fight was severe but indecisive, and both commanders finally separated to repair their ships . Trolle had been severely wounded in the thigh and See also:shoulder, but he would not let the See also:ship's surgeon see to his injuries till every one else had been attended to . This characteristic See also:act of unselfishness was his undoing, for he died at Copenhagen on the 25th of June, seventeen days after they had put him ashore .

End of Article: HERLUF TROLLE (1516-1565)
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