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TROOP (an adaptation of Fr. troupe, O...

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 306 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TROOP (an See also:adaptation of Fr. troupe, O. Fr. trope; cf. Ital. troppa, troppa; Med. See also:Lat. truppus; the origin is doubtful; suggestions have been made that it represents a See also:German conception of Latin turba, See also:crowd, or is an adaptation of Norw. tarp, See also:flock)  , a See also:company or assemblage of persons, the See also:term being usually applied in the plural to a See also:body of soldiers of varying strength and of different arms . Specifically, a `.` See also:troop " is one of the smaller See also:units into which a See also:regiment of See also:horse-soldiers is divided, forming a subdivision of a See also:squadron . Roughly speaking, it consists of sixteen files, and does not exceed from 30 to 40 sabres; in some armies, however, a maximum limit of 6o sabres are found (see See also:CAVALRY) . For the military ceremony known as " trooping of the See also:colours," see COLOURS, MILITARY .

End of Article: TROOP (an adaptation of Fr. troupe, O. Fr. trope; cf. Ital. troppa, troppa; Med. Lat. truppus; the origin is doubtful; suggestions have been made that it represents a German conception of Latin turba, crowd, or is an adaptation of Norw. tarp, flock)
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