See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

CONGRESS OF See also:

• TROPPAU (Polish, Oppava; Czech, Opava)
• CONGRESS OF TROPPAU

TROPPAU  , a See also:

• CONFERENCE

conference of the allied sovereigns or their representatives to discuss a concerted policy with regard to the questions raised by the revolution in See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples of See also:

• JULY

July 182o . At this See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

congress, which met on the loth of October182o, the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander I. of See also:

• RUSSIA
• RUSSIA (Rossiya)

Russia and See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis I. of See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria were See also:

• PRESENT

present in See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person; See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William III. of See also:

• PRUSSIA
• PRUSSIA (Ger. Preussen; Lat. Borussia)

Prussia was represented by the See also:

• CROWN

crown See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince (afterwards Frederick William IV.) . The three eastern See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers were further represented by the ministers responsible for their See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign policy: Austria by Prince Metternich, Russia by See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

Count See also:

• CAPO

Capo d'See also:

• ISTRIA (Ger. Istrien)

Istria, Prussia by Prince -Iardenberg . See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain, on the other See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand, which objected on principle to the suggested concerted See also:

• ACTION

action against the Neapolitan Liberals, sent no plenipotentiary, but was represented by See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• STEWART, ALEXANDER TURNEY (1803-1876)
• STEWART, BALFOUR (1828-1887)
• STEWART, CHARLES (1778–1869)
• STEWART, DUGALD (1753-1828)
• STEWART, J
• STEWART, JOHN (1749—1822)
• STEWART, JULIUS L
• STEWART, SIR DONALD MARTIN (1824–19o0)
• STEWART, SIR HERBERT (1843—1885)
• STEWART, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1540—c. 1605)
• STEWART, STUART
• STEWART, WILLIAM (c. 1480-c. 1550)

Stewart, See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador in See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna . See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, too, though her policy was less clearly defined, had given no plenary powers to her representatives . Thus from the very first was emphasized that See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division within the See also:

• CONCERT (through the French from Lat. con-, with, and certare, to strive)

concert of the powers which the outcome of the congress was to make patent . The characteristic See also:

• NOTE
• NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from noscere, to know)

note of this congress was its intimate and informal nature; the determining fact at the outset was Metternich's See also:

• DISCOVERY

discovery that he had no longer anything to fear from the " Jacobinism " of the emperor Alexander . In a three See also:

• HOURS, CANONICAL

hours' conversation over a See also:

• CUP (in O.E. cuppe; generally taken to be from Late Lat. cuppa, a variant of Lat. cupa, a cask, cf. Gr. KuaeXXov)

cup of See also:

• TEA (Chinese cha, Amoy dialect t€)

tea at the little See also:

• INN

inn he had heard the See also:

• TSAR, or CZAR

tsar's See also:

• CONFESSION (Lat. confessio, from confiteor, acknowledge, confess)

confession and promise of See also:

• AMENDMENT (through the O. Fr. amender, to correct, from Lat. mendum, a fault)

amendment: " Aujourd'hui je deplore tout ce que j'ai dit et fait entre See also:

• LES

les annees 1814 et 1818 . . . Dites-moi ce que See also:

• VOUS

vous voulez de moi . Je le ferai " (Metternich to Esterhazy, Oct . 24, 1820, F .

O . Austria Dona . Sep.-Dec . See also:

• MAO

Mao) . His failure to convert Castlereagh to his views was now of secondary importance; the " See also:

• FREE

free " powers being in See also:

• ACCORD (from Fr. accorder, to agree)

accord, it was safe to ignore the opinions of Great Britain and France, whose governments, what-ever their See also:

• GOODWILL

goodwill, were fettered by constitutional forms . In a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of conferences—to which the representatives of Great Britain and France were not admitted, on the excuse that they were only empowered to " See also:

• REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

report," not to " decide "—was See also:

• DRAWN

drawn up the famous preliminary See also:

• PROTOCOL (Fr. protocole, Late Lat. protocollum, from Gr. vrp(;rros, first, and KoXXav, to glue, i.e. originally the first sheet of a papyrus roll)

protocol signed by Austria, Russia and Prussia on the 19th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November . The See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main pronouncement of the "See also:

• TROPPAU (Polish, Oppava; Czech, Opava)
• TROPPAU, CONGRESS OF

Troppau Protocol " is as follows: " States, which have undergone a See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change of See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government due to revolution, the result of which threaten other states, ipso facto cease to be members of the See also:

• EUROPEAN

European . See also:

• ALLIANCE

Alliance, and remain excluded from it until their situation gives guarantees for legal See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order and stability . If, owing to such alterations, immediate danger threatens other states the powers bind themselves, by peaceful means, or if need be, by arms, to bring back the guilty See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state into the bosom of the Great Alliance." No effort was made by the powers to give immediate effect to the principles enunciated in the protocol; and after its promulgation the conferences were adjourned, it being decided to resume them at See also:

• LAIBACH (Slovenian, Ljubljana)

Laibach in the following See also:

• JANUARY

January (see LAIBACH) . For authorities see the bibliography to ch. i . " The Congresses," by W . See also:

• ALISON, ARCHIBALD (1757-1839)

Alison See also:

• PHILLIPS
• PHILLIPS, ADELAIDE (1833-1882)
• PHILLIPS, EDWARD (163o-1696)
• PHILLIPS, JOHN (1800—1874)
• PHILLIPS, SAMUEL (1814—1854)
• PHILLIPS, STEPHEN (1868– )
• PHILLIPS, THOMAS (1770-1845)
• PHILLIPS, WENDELL (1811-1884)

Phillips, in the See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge Mod .

Hist. x . 787 .